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We study statistics of the knockout tournament, where only the winner of a fixture progresses to the next. We assign a real number called competitiveness to each contestant and find that the resulting distribution of prize money follows a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Seung Ki Baek , Il Gu Yi , Hye Jin Park , Beom Jun Kim

A digraph $D$ is $k$-linked if for every $2k$-tuple $ x_1,\ldots , x_k, y_1, \ldots , y_k$ of distinct vertices in $D$, there exist $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint paths $P_1,\ldots, P_k$ such that $P_i$ starts at $x_i$ and ends at $y_i$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-12 Jia Zhou , Jin Yan

We present new algorithms for counting and detecting small tournaments in a given tournament. In particular, it is proved that every tournament on four vertices (there are four) can be detected in $O(n^2)$ time and counted in $O(n^\omega)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Raphael Yuster

In the context of communication complexity, we explore protocols for graph coloring, focusing on the vertex and edge coloring problems in $n$-vertex graphs $G$ with a maximum degree $\Delta$. We consider a scenario where the edges of $G$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yi-Jun Chang , Gopinath Mishra , Hung Thuan Nguyen , Farrel D Salim

A common format for sports contests involves pairwise matches between two teams, with the #1 player of team A matched against the #1 player of team B, the #2 player of team A against the #2 player of team B, and so on. This paper addresses…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-04-07 Dana Mackenzie

We define a model of interactive communication where two agents with private types can exchange information before a game is played. The model contains Bayesian persuasion as a special case of a one-round communication protocol. We define…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Jieming Mao , Renato Paes Leme , Kangning Wang

In the m-\emph{Eternal Domination} game, a team of guard tokens initially occupies a dominating set on a graph $G$. An attacker then picks a vertex without a guard on it and attacks it. The guards defend against the attack: one of them has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Ioannis Lamprou , Russell Martin , Sven Schewe

In an earlier paper the first two authors have shown that self-complementary graphs can always be oriented in such a way that the union of the oriented version and its isomorphically oriented complement gives a transitive tournament. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Attila Sali , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

In this paper, we investigate the leader election problem in diameter-two networks. Recently, Chatterjee et al. [DC 2020] studied the leader election in diameter-two networks. They presented a $O(\log n)$-round deterministic {implicit}…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Sumathi Sivasubramaniam

We propose a new distributed-computing model, inspired by permissionless distributed systems such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, that allows studying permissionless consensus in a mathematically regular setting. Like in the sleepy model of Pass…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Giuliano Losa , Eli Gafni

Basic synchronous flooding proceeds in rounds. Given a finite undirected (network) graph $G$, a set of sources $I \subseteq G$ initiate flooding in the first round by every node in $I$ sending the same message to all of its neighbours. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Walter Hussak , Amitabh Trehan

We prove that there exists a constant $c > 0$ such that the vertices of every strongly $c \cdot kt$-connected tournament can be partitioned into $t$ parts, each of which induces a strongly $k$-connected tournament. This is clearly tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 António Girão , Shoham Letzter

The domination game is played on a graph $G$ by two players, Dominator and Staller, who alternate in selecting vertices until each vertex in the graph $G$ is contained in the closed neighbourhood of the set of selected vertices. Dominator's…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-08 Julien Portier , Leo Versteegen

A conjecture of Thomassen from 1982 states that for every k there is an f(k) so that every strongly f(k)-connected tournament contains k edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. A classical theorem of Camion, that every strongly connected tournament…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-17 Daniela Kühn , John Lapinskas , Deryk Osthus , Viresh Patel

We study a game theoretic model where a coalition of processors might collude to bias the outcome of the protocol, where we assume that the processors always prefer any legitimate outcome over a non-legitimate one. We show that the problems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Assaf Yifrach , Yishay Mansour

Two-player games on graphs are widely studied in formal methods as they model the interaction between a system and its environment. The game is played by moving a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite path. There are several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Guy Avni , Thomas A. Henzinger , Ventsislav Chonev

Let $U_5$ be the tournament with vertices $v_1$, ..., $v_5$ such that $v_2 \rightarrow v_1$, and $v_i \rightarrow v_j$ if $j-i \equiv 1$, $2 \pmod{5}$ and ${i,j} \neq {1,2}$. In this paper we describe the tournaments which do not have $U_5$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-26 Gaku Liu

Censor-Hillel, Cohen, Gelles, and Sela (PODC 2022 & Distributed Computing 2023) studied fully-defective asynchronous networks, where communication channels may suffer an extreme form of alteration errors, rendering messages completely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jérémie Chalopin , Yi-Jun Chang , Lyuting Chen , Giuseppe A. Di Luna , Haoran Zhou

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the distributed algorithmic foundations of large-scale graph computations, we study some fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

The classical paradox of social choice theory asserts that there is no fair way to deterministically select a winner in an election among more than two candidates; the only definite collective preferences are between individual pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-05 Jennifer Iglesias , Nathaniel Ince , Po-Shen Loh