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The purpose of this work is to pose and solve the problem to guide a collection of weakly interacting dynamical systems (agents, particles, etc.) to a specified terminal distribution. The framework is that of mean-field and of cooperative…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Michele Pavon

We are concerned with a distributed approach to solve multi-cluster games arising in multi-agent systems. In such games, agents are separated into distinct clusters. The agents belonging to the same cluster cooperate with each other to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Jan Zimmermann , Tatiana Tatarenko , Volker Willert , Jürgen Adamy

This thesis explores foundational aspects of quantum information theory and quantum cryptography. First, we investigate quantum correlations in interactive settings, including the CHSH and graph isomorphism games. We aim to distinguish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Pierre Botteron

In many systems, the time scales of the microscopic dynamics and macroscopic dynamics of interest are separated by many orders of magnitude. Examples abound, for instance nucleation, protein folding, and chemical reactions. For these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Kuipers , G. T. Barkema

In this work we give an example of exponential separation between quantum and classical resources in the setting of XOR games assisted with communication. Specifically, we show an example of a XOR game for which $O(n)$ bits of two way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Abderramán Amr , Ignacio Villanueva

This paper is concerned with complexity theoretic aspects of a general formulation of quantum game theory that models strategic interactions among rational agents that process and exchange quantum information. In particular, we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 John Bostanci , John Watrous

In this thesis we introduce quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers. We focus on a restriction of this model that we call "short quantum games" and we prove an upper bound and a lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gus Gutoski

Distance measures between graphs are important primitives for a variety of learning tasks. In this work, we describe an unsupervised, optimal transport based approach to define a distance between graphs. Our idea is to derive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Michael Scholkemper , Damin Kühn , Gerion Nabbefeld , Simon Musall , Björn Kampa , Michael T. Schaub

In this paper, the space complexity of nonuniform quantum computations is investigated. The model chosen for this are quantum branching programs, which provide a graphic description of sequential quantum algorithms. In the first part of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sauerhoff , D. Sieling

Game theory is used by all behavioral sciences, but its development has long centered around tools for relatively simple games and toy systems, such as the economic interpretation of equilibrium outcomes. Our contribution, compositional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Seth Frey , Jules Hedges , Joshua Tan , Philipp Zahn

In this work we discuss an Mean Field Games approach to traffic management on multi-lane roads. Such approach is particularly indicated to model self driven vehicles with perfect information of the domain. The mathematical interest of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-14 Adriano Festa , Simone Göttlich

We introduce an object called a \emph{subspace graph} that formalizes the technique of multidimensional quantum walks. Composing subspace graphs allows one to seamlessly combine quantum and classical reasoning, keeping a classical structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Stacey Jeffery , Galina Pass

Nearly all simulation-based games have environment parameters that affect incentives in the interaction but are not explicitly incorporated into the game model. To understand the impact of these parameters on strategic incentives, typical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Madelyn Gatchel , Bryce Wiedenbeck

There are few explicit examples of two player nonlocal games with a large gap between classical and quantum value. One of the reasons is that estimating the classical value is usually a hard computational task. This paper is devoted to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 M. Rosicka , S. Szarek , A. Rutkowski , P. Gnaciński , M. Horodecki

Branching random flights are key to describing the evolution of many physical and biological systems, ranging from neutron multiplication to gene mutations. When their paths evolve in bounded regions, we establish a relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Andrea Zoia , Eric Dumonteil , Alain Mazzolo

The study of quantum walks has been shown to have a wide range of applications in areas such as artificial intelligence, the study of biological processes, and quantum transport. The quantum stochastic walk, which allows for incoherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Luke C. G. Govia , Bruno G. Taketani , Peter K. Schuhmacher , Frank K. Wilhelm

This paper provides a new version of matrix semi-tensor product method based on adjacent transpositions to test symmetric games. The advantage of using adjacent transpositions lies in the great simplification of analysis of symmetric games.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Lei Wang , Xinyun Liu , Ting Li , Jiandong Zhu

We introduce and analyze the Walker-Breaker game, a variant of Maker-Breaker games where Maker is constrained to choose edges of a walk or path in a given graph G, with the goal of visiting as many vertices of the underlying graph as…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-08 Lisa Espig , Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden , Michael Krivelevich

Profit-sharing is needed within platoons in order for competing transportation companies to collaborate in forming platoons. In this paper, we propose distribution models of the profit designed for vehicles that are located at the same…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Alexander Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Recent developments surrounding resource theories have shown that any quantum state or measurement resource, with respect to a convex (and compact) set of resourceless objects, provides an advantage in a tailored subchannel or state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Roope Uola , Tristan Kraft , Alastair A. Abbott