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We study antigravity, that is having an effective gravitational constant with a negative sign, in scalar-tensor theories originating from $F(R)$-theory and in a Brans-Dicke model with cosmological constant. For the $F(R)$ theory case, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

This paper aims to formulate certain scalar factors associated with matter variables for self-gravitating non-static cylindrical geometry by considering a standard model $\mathcal{R}+\zeta\mathcal{Q}$ of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 M. Sharif , T. Naseer

It is shown that spatially flat, isotropic cosmologies derived from the Brans--Dicke gravity action exhibit a scale factor duality invariance. This classical duality is then associated with a hidden $N=2$ supersymmetry at the quantum level…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 James E. Lidsey

We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a self-interacting potential function. The scalar field is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter part. We assume that it has a chameleon behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Yousef Bisabr

The stability criteria for the generalized Brans-Dicke cosmology in a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is discussed in the presence of a perfect fluid. The generalization comes through the channel that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nandan Roy , Narayan Banerjee

The classification problem for conformally-flat space-times that admit a separation of variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of the scalar-tensor Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is examined. The field equations of the scalar-tensor theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 V. V. Obukhov , K. E. Osetrin , A. E. Filippov , Yu. A. Rybalov

The cosmic, general analitic solutions of the Brans--Dicke Theory for the flat space of homogeneous and isotropic models containing perfect, barotropic, fluids are seen to belong to a wider class of solutions --which includes cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Chauvet , J. L. Cervantes-Cota

Assuming the separable augmented density, it is always possible to construct a distribution function of a spherical population with any given density and anisotropy. We consider under what conditions the distribution constructed as such is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 J. An , E. Van Hese , M. Baes

We investigate the structure and radial oscillations of anisotropic compact stars composed of dark energy, using the vanishing complexity factor formalism within general relativity. This novel approach establishes a direct link between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 G. Panotopoulos , A. Rincon , I. Lopes

There does not exist a notion of time which could be transferred straightforwardly from classical to quantum gravity. For this reason, a method of time quantification which would be appropriate for gravity quantization is being sought. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Anna Nakonieczna , Dong-han Yeom

In this paper, we have studied Brans-Dicke Cosmology in anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs space-time model; considering variation of the velocity of light. We have addressed the flatness problem considering both the cases namely, (i) when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subenoy Chakraborty , N. C. Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

In the paper the possible approaches to the rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann kinetic equation with hard sphere collisions from underlying dynamics are considered. In particular, a formalism for the description of the evolution of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 V. I. Gerasimenko

We employ the gravitational decoupling approach for static and spherically symmetric systems to develop a simple and powerful method in order to a) continuously isotropize any anisotropic solution of the Einstein field equations, and b)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-11 R. Casadio , E. Contreras , J. Ovalle , A. Sotomayor , Z. Stuchlick

The existence of point symmetries in the cosmological field equations of generalized vacuum scalar--tensor theories is considered within the context of the spatially homogeneous cosmologies. It is found that such symmetries only occur in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James E. Lidsey

We study the bar instability in collisionless, rotating, anisotropic, stellar systems, using N-body simulations and also the matrix technique for calculation of modes with the perturbed collisionless Boltzmann equation. These methods are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Philip G. Breen , Simon Rozier , Douglas C. Heggie , Anna Lisa Varri

We consider the ADM formalism of the Brans-Dicke theory and propose an anisotropic extension of the theory by introducing five free parameters. We find that the resulting theory reveals many interesting aspects which are not present in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

In this work, we have studied the Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology in anisotropic models. We present three dimensional dynamical system describing the evolution of anisotropic models containing perfect fluid and BD scalar field with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jhumpa Bhadra , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We use the definition of complexity for static and self--gravitating objects to build up three physical general relativistic anisotropic models fulfilling the vanishing complexity condition which serves to provide the extra information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 C. Arias , E. Contreras , E. Fuenmayor , A. Ramos

Our manuscript aims to analysis the viability and stability of anisotropic stellar objects in the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity. A particular model of this extended theory is considered to formulate explicit field equations which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

In this work, we investigate the emergence of compact, anisotropic stellar structures through the gravitational decoupling scheme within the framework of complete geometric deformation. The study introduces a novel synthesis of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Z. Bhatti , S. Khan