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Data depth is a concept in multivariate statistics that measures the centrality of a point in a given data cloud in $\IR^d$. If the depth of a point can be represented as the minimum of the depths with respect to all one-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-17 Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Stanislav Nagy

The computation of the Tukey depth, also called halfspace depth, is very demanding, even in low dimensional spaces, because it requires the consideration of all possible one-dimensional projections. In this paper we propose a random depth…

统计计算 · 统计学 2007-07-03 J. A. Cuesta-Albertos , A. Nieto-Reyes

Data depth functions are a generalization of one-dimensional order statistics and medians to real spaces of dimension greater than one; in particular, a data depth function quantifies the centrality of a point with respect to a data set or…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Michael Burr , Robert Fabrizio

Statistical data depth plays an important role in the analysis of multivariate data sets. The main outcome is a center-outward ordering of the observations that can be used both to highlight features of the underlying distribution of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Giacomo Francisci , Claudio Agostinelli

For computing the exact value of the halfspace depth of a point w.r.t. a data cloud of $n$ points in arbitrary dimension, a theoretical framework is suggested. Based on this framework a whole class of algorithms can be derived. In all of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-01-13 Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Little known relations of the renown concept of the halfspace depth for multivariate data with notions from convex and affine geometry are discussed. Halfspace depth may be regarded as a measure of symmetry for random vectors. As such, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-26 Stanislav Nagy , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

During the past two decades there has been a lot of interest in developing statistical depth notions that generalize the univariate concept of ranking to multivariate data. The notion of depth has also been extended to regression models and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-18 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

Tukey's depth (or halfspace depth) is a widely used measure of centrality for multivariate data. However, exact computation of Tukey's depth is known to be a hard problem in high dimensions. As a remedy, randomized approximations of Tukey's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Simon Briend , Gábor Lugosi , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

The long-standing problem of minimal projections is addressed from a computational point of view. Techniques to determine bounds on the projection constants of univariate polynomial spaces are presented. The upper bound, produced by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Simon Foucart , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

In this paper, we establish explicit convergence rates for the stochastic smooth approximations of infimal convolutions introduced and developed in \cite{MR4581306,MR4923371}. In particular, we quantify the convergence of the associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-23 Diego Morales , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

Depth is a concept that measures the `centrality' of a point in a given data cloud or in a given probability distribution. Every depth defines a family of so-called trimmed regions. For statistical applications it is desirable that with…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Rainer Dyckerhoff

Traditional problems in computational geometry involve aspects that are both discrete and continuous. One such example is nearest-neighbor searching, where the input is discrete, but the result depends on distances, which vary continuously.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ahmed Abdelkader , David M. Mount

When a projection of a symmetric or Hermitian matrix to the positive semidefinite cone is computed approximately (or to working precision on a computer), a natural question is to quantify its accuracy. A straightforward bound invoking…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-16 Paul J. Goulart , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Nikitas Rontsis

The study of finite approximations of probability measures has a long history. In (Xu and Berger, 2017), the authors focus on constrained finite approximations and, in particular, uniform ones in dimension $d=1$. The present paper gives an…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-10 Julien Chevallier

We consider the convergence rate of the alternating projection method for the nontransversal intersection of a semialgebraic set and a linear subspace. For such an intersection, the convergence rate is known as sublinear in the worst case.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-27 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi , Hayato Waki

Diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performance in various generation tasks. However, their theoretical foundations fall far behind. This paper studies score approximation, estimation, and distribution recovery of diffusion models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Minshuo Chen , Kaixuan Huang , Tuo Zhao , Mengdi Wang

We introduce a novel projection depth for data lying in a general Hilbert space, called the regularized projection depth, with a focus on functional data. By regularizing projection directions, the proposed depth does not suffer from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Filip Bočinec , Stanislav Nagy , Hyemin Yeon

We present a systematic study on the linear convergence rates of the powers of (real or complex) matrices. We derive a characterization when the optimal convergence rate is attained. This characterization is given in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Heinz H. Bauschke , J. Y. Bello Cruz , Tran T. A. Nghia , Hung M. Phan , Xianfu Wang

In the study of computer codes, filling space as uniformly as possible is important to describe the complexity of the investigated phenomenon. However, this property is not conserved by reducing the dimension. Some numeric experiment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-02-19 Jessica Franco , Laurent Carraro , Olivier Roustant , Astrid Jourdan

Data depth is a statistical function that generalizes order and quantiles to the multivariate setting and beyond, with applications spanning over descriptive and visual statistics, anomaly detection, testing, etc. The celebrated halfspace…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-22 Arturo Castellanos , Pavlo Mozharovskyi , Florence d'Alché-Buc , Hicham Janati
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