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Using standard analysis only, we present an extension ${^\bullet\R}$ of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals. On the one hand we want to present a very simple setting to formalize infinitesimal methods in Differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Giordano

We define Weil spaces, Weil manifolds, Weil varieties and Weil Lie groups over an arbitrary commutative base ring K (in particular, over discrete rings such as the integers), and we develop the basic theory of such spaces, leading up the…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-12 Wolfgang Bertram

Generalized Functions play a central role in the understanding of differential equations containing singularities and nonlinearities. Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to deal with these obstructions leads to controversies…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Juriaans , S. O. , Queiroz , P. C

In this paper, we use some basic quasi-topos theory to study two functors: one adding infinitesimals of Fermat reals to diffeological spaces (which generalize smooth manifolds including singular spaces and infinite dimensional spaces), and…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Enxin Wu

Some differential equations are considered in the context of Synthetic Differential Geometry. Here, this means that not only nilpotent infinitesimals, but also the formation of function spaces, is exploited. In particular, we utilize…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders Kock , Gonzalo E. Reyes

We try to convince the reader that the categorical version of differential geometry, called Synthetic Differential Geometry (SDG), offers valuable tools which can be applied to work with some unsolved problems of general relativity. We do…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Michael Heller , Jerzy Król

We introduce a wide category of superspaces, called locally finitely generated, which properly includes supermanifolds but enjoys much stronger permanence properties, as are prompted by applications. Namely, it is closed under taking finite…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-07 Alexander Alldridge , Joachim Hilgert , Tilmann Wurzbacher

Differential geometry may be generalized to allow infinitesimals to any order. The purpose of the present contribution is to show that the theory so developed expands received geometrical ideas in an interesting way, rich in potential for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-07 William Bies

We construct a complex of differential forms on a local $C^\infty$-ringed space. The two main classes of spaces we have in mind are differential spaces in the sense of Sikorski and $C^\infty$-schemes. Just as in the case of manifolds the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-04 Eugene Lerman

We consider the class of profinite diffeological spaces, that is, diffeological spaces which diffeologies are deduced by pull-back of diffeologies on finite-dimensional manifolds through a system of projection mappings. This class includes…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Anahita Eslami-Rad , Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

A general framework for integration over certain infinite dimensional spaces is first developed using projective limits of a projective family of compact Hausdorff spaces. The procedure is then applied to gauge theories to carry out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

We use the terms "$\infty$-categories" and "$\infty$-functors" to mean the objects and morphisms in an "$\infty$-cosmos." Quasi-categories, Segal categories, complete Segal spaces, naturally marked simplicial sets, iterated complete Segal…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-09-23 Emily Riehl , Dominic Verity

We construct a symmetric monoidal closed category of polynomial endofunctors (as objects) and simulation cells (as morphisms). This structure is defined using universal properties without reference to representing polynomial diagrams and is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Hyvernat Pierre

The purpose is to formulate a Fourier transformation for the space of functionals, as an infinitesimal meaning. We extend ${\bf R}$ to $ ^{\star}(^{\ast}{\bf R})$ under the base of nonstandard methods for the construction. The domain of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takashi Nitta , Tomoko Okada

We show that differential calculus (in its usual form, or in the general form of topological differential calculus) can be fully imdedded into a functor category (functors from a small category of anchord tangent algebras to anchored sets).…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-25 Wolfgang Bertram , Jérémy Haut

In this paper we propose a new treatment about infinite dimensional manifolds, using the language of category and functor. Our definition of infinite dimensional manifolds is a natural generalization of finite dimensional manifolds in the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-18 Lin Xianzu

Smooth manifolds have been always understood intuitively as spaces with an affine geometry on the infinitesimal scale. In Synthetic Differential Geometry this can be made precise by showing that a smooth manifold carries a natural structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-05 Filip Bár

In this article, we study the properties of a class of functional spaces which arise from the investigation of nonlinear differential equations. We establish some integral inequalities then by applying these inequalities, we prove some…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Kamal N. Soltanov , Ugur Sert

The central object of synthetic differential geometry is microlinear spaces. In our previous paper [Microlinearity in Frolicher spaces -beyond the regnant philosophy of manifolds-, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 60…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-15 Hirokazu Nishimura

Given a complete and (locally) cartesian closed category U, it is shown that the category of functors from the category of Weil algebras to the category U is (locally, resp.) cartesian closed. The corresponding axiomatization for…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-18 Hirokazu Nishimura
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