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Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables arithmetic operations to be performed directly on encrypted data. It is essential for privacy-preserving applications such as machine learning, medical diagnosis, and financial data analysis. In popular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sajjad Akherati , Xinmiao Zhang

Let $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of integers modulo a prime number $p$ where $p-1$ is a quadratic residue modulo $p$. This paper presents the study of constacyclic codes over chain rings $\mathcal{R}=\frac{\mathbb{Z}_p[u]}{\langle…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Indibar Debnath , Ashutosh Singh , Om Prakash , Abdollah Alhevaz

We introduce an iterative method named GPMR for solving 2x2 block unsymmetric linear systems. GPMR is based on a new process that reduces simultaneously two rectangular matrices to upper Hessenberg form and that is closely related to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Alexis Montoison , Dominique Orban

We consider the problem of secure distributed matrix multiplication (SDMM). Coded computation has been shown to be an effective solution in distributed matrix multiplication, both providing privacy against workers and boosting the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Burak Hasircioglu , Jesus Gomez-Vilardebo , Deniz Gunduz

A model for quantum tunnelling of a cluster comprising A identical particles, coupled by oscillator-type potential, through short-range repulsive potential barriers is introduced for the first time in the new symmetrized-coordinate…

After integrating over supermoduli and vertex operator positions, scattering amplitudes in superstring theory at genus $h\leq 3$ are reduced to an integral of a Siegel modular function of degree $h$ on a fundamental domain of the Siegel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Boris Pioline

The Shifted Boundary Method (SBM) trades some part of the burden of body-fitted meshing for increased algebraic complexity. While the resulting linear systems retain the standard $\mathcal{O}(h^{-2})$ conditioning of second-order operators,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Michał Wichrowski , Ajay Ajith

Some of the secret sharing schemes having unique quantum features like parallelism and entanglement are supposed to be relatively secure. Different schemes proposed by various researchers over the years have features which could be specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Arti Chamoli , C. M. Bhandari

Word-level verification of arithmetic circuits with large operands typically relies on arbitrary-precision arithmetic, which can lead to significant computational overhead as word sizes grow. In this paper, we present a hybrid algebraic…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Clemens Hofstadler , Daniela Kaufmann , Chen Chen

Multiplication is an essential step in a lot of calculations. In this paper we look at multiplication of 2 binary polynomials of degree at most $n-1$, modulo an irreducible polynomial of degree $n$ with $2n$ input and $n$ output qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Iggy van Hoof

We present a new algorithm for convex separable quadratic programming (QP) called Nys-IP-PMM, a regularized interior-point solver that uses low-rank structure to accelerate solution of the Newton system. The algorithm combines the interior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-15 Ya-Chi Chu , Luiz-Rafael Santos , Madeleine Udell

We propose a new cryptographic task, which we call verifiable quantum secure modulo summation. Secure modulo summation is a calculation of modulo summation $Y_1+\ldots+ Y_m$ when $m$ players have their individual variables $Y_1,\ldots, Y_m$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi , Takeshi Koshiba

The shuffle model of DP (Differential Privacy) provides high utility by introducing a shuffler that randomly shuffles noisy data sent from users. However, recent studies show that existing shuffle protocols suffer from the following two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Takao Murakami , Yuichi Sei , Reo Eriguchi

Elementary symmetric polynomials $S_n^k$ are used as a benchmark for the bounded-depth arithmetic circuit model of computation. In this work we prove that $S_n^k$ modulo composite numbers $m=p_1p_2$ can be computed with much fewer…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vince Grolmusz

We propose a novel algorithm for finding square roots modulo p. Although there exists a direct formula to calculate square root of an element modulo prime (3 mod 4), but calculating square root modulo prime (1 mod 4) is non trivial.…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Rajeev Kumar

We define modulated replica symmetry breaking (RSB)-schemes which combine tree- and wave-like structures. A modulated scheme and unmodulated RSB are applied at 1-step level to a semiconductor model with antiferromagnetic Korenblit-Shender…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , D. Sherrington , M. Kiselev

A hybrid Schwarz/multigrid method for spectral element solvers to the Poisson equation in $\mathbb R^2$ is presented. It extends the additive Schwarz method studied by J. Lottes and P. Fischer (J. Sci. Comput. 24:45--78, 2005) by…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Joerg Stiller

This comment recalls a previously proposed encoding scheme involving two synchronized random number generators (RNGs) to compress the transmission message. It is also claimed that the recently proposed random number modulation (RNM) scheme…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Pavel Loskot

Let $p$ be a prime and $s,m,n$ be positive integers. This paper studies quasi-recursive MDS matrices over Galois rings $GR(p^{s}, p^{sm})$ and proposes various direct construction methods for such matrices. The construction is based on skew…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Shakir Ali , Atif Ahmad Khan , Abhishek Kesarwani , Susanta Samanta

Let $p$ be a prime number, $p=2^nq+1$, where $q$ is odd. D. Shanks described an algorithm to compute square roots $\pmod{p}$ which needs $O(\log q + n^2)$ modular multiplications. In this note we describe two modifications of this…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta