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We analyze the top Lyapunov exponent of the product of sequences of two by two matrices that appears in the analysis of several statistical mechanics models with disorder: for example these matrices are the transfer matrices for the nearest…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-01 Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael L. Greenblatt

We consider a finite family of invertible $2 \times 2$ real matrices and a transitive Markov shift on the index set. Let $\lambda$ be the top Lyapunov exponent for random matrix products driven by the Markov shift. We prove that, if the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-15 Nima Alibabaei

In this work, we give a rigorous explicit formula for the Lyapunov exponent for some binary infinite products of random $2\times 2$ real matrices. All these products are constructed using only two types of matrices, $A$ and $B$, which are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Lima , M. Rahibe

We consider a certain infinite product of random $2 \times 2$ matrices appearing in the solution of some $1$ and $1+1$ dimensional disordered models in statistical mechanics, which depends on a parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and on a real random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Giuseppe Genovese , Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael Leon Greenblatt

The theory of products of random matrices and Lyapunov exponents have been widely studied and applied in the fields of biology, dynamical systems, economics, engineering and statistical physics. We consider the product of an i.i.d. sequence…

For products $P_N$ of $N$ random matrices of size $d \times d$, there is a natural notion of finite $N$ Lyapunov exponents $\{\mu_i\}_{i=1}^d$. In the case of standard Gaussian random matrices with real, complex or real quaternion elements,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

Let $\nu$ be a probability distribution over the semi-group of square matrices of size $d \ge 2$ over a locally compact field $\mathbb{K}$, \textit{e.g.} $\mathbb{R}$. We consider the random walk $\overline{\gamma}_n :=…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Axel Péneau

For the 2D matrix Langevin dynamics that corresponds to the continuous-time limit of the product of some $2 \times 2$ random matrices, the finite-time Lyapunov exponent can be written as an additive functional of the associated Riccati…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Cecile Monthus

We study the influence of disorder on propagation of waves in one-dimensional structures. Transmission properties of the process governed by the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the white noise potential can be expressed through the Lyapunov…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Yuri Godin , Stanislav Molchanov , Boris Vainberg

We establish large deviation type estimates for i.i.d. products of two dimensional random matrices with finitely supported probability distribution. The estimates are stable under perturbations and require no irreducibility assumptions. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-23 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

The concept of Lyapunov exponent has long occupied a central place in the theory of Anderson localisation; its interest in this particular context is that it provides a reasonable measure of the localisation length. The Lyapunov exponent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

The problems that we consider in this paper are as follows. Let $A_1, \ldots, A_k$ be square matrices (over reals). Let $W=w(A_1, \ldots, A_k)$ be a random product of $n$ matrices. What is the expected absolute value of the largest (in the…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Nadya Nabahi , Vladimir Shpilrain

We prove that the Lyapunov exponents of random products in a (real or complex) matrix group depends continuously on the matrix coefficients and probability weights. More generally, the Lyapunov exponents of the random product defined by any…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-11 Artur Avila , Alex Eskin , Marcelo Viana

This paper is concerned with the study of random (Bernoulli and Markovian) product of matrices on a compact space of symbols. We establish the analyticity of the maximal Lyapunov exponent as a function of the transition probabilities, thus…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-22 Artur Amorim , Marcelo Durães , Aline Melo

We study the quantitative simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of $d$-dimensional bounded matrix cocycles subjected to additive random perturbations. In dimensions 2 and 3, we establish explicit lower bounds on the gaps between consecutive…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-06 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

We establish the universality of the singular numbers in random matrix products over $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ as the number of products approaches infinity, with a fixed $n\ge 1$. We demonstrate that, under a broad class of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jiahe Shen

A new universality of Lyapunov spectra {\lambda_i} is shown for Hamiltonian systems. The universality appears in middle energy regime and is different from another universality which can be reproduced by random matrices in the following two…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

A random matrix with rows distributed as a function of their length is said to be isotropic. When these distributions are Gaussian, beta type I, or beta type II, previous work has, from the viewpoint of integral geometry, obtained the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-09 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

We analyze the scaling behavior of the higher Lyapunov exponents at the Anderson transition. We estimate the critical exponent and verify its universality and that of the critical conductance distribution for box, Gaussian and Lorentzian…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

We propose the existence of a new universality in classical chaotic systems when the number of degrees of freedom is large: the statistical property of the Lyapunov spectrum is described by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate it by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Masanori Hanada , Hidehiko Shimada , Masaki Tezuka