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Chemical reaction networks with generalized mass-action kinetics lead to power-law dynamical systems. As a simple example, we consider the Lotka reactions with two chemical species and arbitrary power-law kinetics. We study existence,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-14 Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer , Stefan Müller

The rate coefficient formulae of unimolecular reactions are generalized to the systems with the power-law distributions based on nonextensive statistics, and the power-law rate coefficients are derived in the high and low pressure limits,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Cangtao Yin , Ran Guo , Jiulin Du

Power law is one of the the simplest forms of the relationship between different variables of a system. It leads naturally to the introduction of compound parameters describing physical properties of the system. Often one of the variables…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Korsunsky

Chemical reaction networks with generalized mass-action kinetics lead to power-law dynamical systems. As a simple example, we consider the Lotka reactions and the resulting planar ODE. We characterize the parameters (positive coefficients…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-14 Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer , Georg Regensburger , Stefan Müller

The collision theory for power-law distributions and a generalized collision theory rate coefficient is studied when the reactions take place in nonequilibrium systems with power-law distributions. We obtain the power-law rate coefficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Cangtao Yin , Jiulin Du

In the modeling of complex biological systems, the use of power-law models (such as S-systems and GMA systems) often provides a remarkable accuracy over several orders of magnitude in concentrations, an unusually broad range not fully…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

Power-law type distributions are extensively found when studying the behaviour of many complex systems. However, due to limitations in data acquisition, empirical datasets often only cover a narrow range of observation, making it difficult…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Víctor Navas-Portella , Álvaro González , Isabel Serra , Eduard Vives , Álvaro Corral

Since molecular energy transformations are responsible for chemical reaction rates at the most fundamental level, chemical kinetics should provide some information about molecular energies. This is the premise and objective of this note. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Robert W. Finkel

Using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we characterize the energy spectra of particles accelerated by relativistic magnetic reconnection (without guide field) in collisionless electron-positron plasmas, for a wide range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-18 G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , B. Cerutti , K. Nalewajko , M. C. Begelman

Under suitable assumptions, the dynamic behaviour of a chemical reaction network is governed by an autonomous set of polynomial ordinary differential equations over continuous variables representing the concentrations of the reactant…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel

We propose an explicit recursive method to approximate a power-law with a finite sum of weighted exponentials. Applications to moving averages with long memory are discussed in relationship with stochastic volatility models.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Thierry Bochud , Damien Challet

An idea for evaluating transition probabilities in chemical reaction systems is proposed, which is efficient for repeated calculations with various rate constants. The idea is based on duality relations; instead of direct time-evolutions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Jun Ohkubo

In the first part of this paper, we propose new optimization-based methods for the computation of preferred (dense, sparse, reversible, detailed and complex balanced) linearly conjugate reaction network structures with mass action dynamics.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel , Gábor Szederkényi

It has long been observed that the number of weak lines from many-electron atoms follows a power law distribution of intensity. While computer simulations have reproduced this dependence, its origin has not yet been clarified. Here we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Keisuke Fujii , Julian C. Berengut

Power-law distributions are common, particularly in social physics. Here, we explore whether power-laws might arise as a consequence of a general variational principle for stochastic processes. We describe communities of 'social particles',…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-30 G. J. Peterson , K. A. Dill

Recurrence networks are a novel tool of nonlinear time series analysis allowing the characterisation of higher-order geometric properties of complex dynamical systems based on recurrences in phase space, which are a fundamental concept in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Y. Zou , J. Heitzig , R. V. Donner , J. F. Donges , J. D. Farmer , R. Meucci , S. Euzzor , N. Marwan , J. Kurths

The power-law TST reaction rate coefficient for an elementary bimolecular reaction is studied when the reaction takes place in a nonequilibrium system with power-law distributions. We derive a generalized TST rate coefficient, which not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Cangtao Yin , Jiulin Du

Radial wave functions for power-law potentials are approximated with the help of power-law substitution and explicit summation of the leading constituent WKB series. Our approach reproduces the correct behavior of the wave functions at the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-27 Vladimir Kudryashov

In nature or societies, the power-law is present ubiquitously, and then it is important to investigate the mathematical characteristics of power-laws in the recent era of big data. In this paper we prove the superposition of non-identical…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-18 Masaru Shintani , Ken Umeno

Quantitative estimates are derived, on the whole space, for the relative entropy between the joint law of random interacting particles and the tensorized law at the limiting systeme. The developed method combines the relative entropy method…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Paul Nikolaev , David J. Prömel
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