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We analyze the geometry of a joint distribution over a set of discrete random variables. We briefly review Shannon's entropy, conditional entropy, mutual information and conditional mutual information. We review the entropic information…

The paper presents an extension of Shannon fuzzy entropy for intuitionistic fuzzy one. Firstly, we presented a new formula for calculating the distance and similarity of intuitionistic fuzzy information. Then, we constructed measures for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Vasile Patrascu

The statistical analysis of data stemming from dynamical systems, including, but not limited to, time series, routinely relies on the estimation of information theoretical quantities, most notably Shannon entropy. To this purpose, possibly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Leonardo Ricci , Alessio Perinelli , Michele Castelluzzo

A non stationary state in the one-dimensional infinite square well formed by a combination of the ground state and the first excited one is considered. The statistical complexity and the Fisher-Shannon entropy in position and momentum are…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo

Measuring incomplete sets of mutually unbiased bases constitutes a sensible approach to the tomography of high-dimensional quantum systems. The unbiased nature of these bases optimizes the uncertainty hypervolume. However, imposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , Y. S. Teo , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , H. K. Ng , J. H. Chai , B. -G. Englert

Heisenberg uncertainty principle describes a basic restriction on observer's ability of precisely predicting the measurement for a pair of non-commuting observables, and virtually is at the core of quantum mechanics. We herein aim to study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Dong Wang , Wei-Nan Shi , Ross D. Hoehn , Fei Ming , Wen-Yang Sun , Sabre Kais , Liu Ye

The uncertainty relation based on the Shannon entropies of the probability densities in position and momentum spaces is improved for quantum systems in arbitrary $D$-dimensional spherically symmetric potentials. To find it, we have used the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Łukasz Rudnicki , Pablo Sánchez-Moreno , Jesús S. Dehesa

The entropic way of formulating Heisenberg's uncertainty principle not only plays a fundamental role in applications of quantum information theory but also is essential for manifesting genuine nonclassical features of quantum systems. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Shan Huang , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

The Shannon based conditional entropy that underlies five-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to a dilaton field is investigated in the context of dynamical holographic AdS/QCD models. Considering the UV and IR dominance limits of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

Although compartmental dynamical systems are used in many different areas of science, model selection based on the maximum entropy principle (MaxEnt) is challenging because of the lack of methods for quantifying the entropy for this type of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Holger Metzler , Carlos A. Sierra

In this paper we carry out an information-theoretic analysis of the $D$-dimensional rigid rotator by studying the entropy and complexity measures of its wavefunctions, which are controlled by the hyperspherical harmonics. These measures…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. S. Dehesa , A. Guerrero , P. Sánchez-Moreno

The Shannon entropy, and related quantities such as mutual information, can be used to quantify uncertainty and relevance. However, in practice, it can be difficult to compute these quantities for arbitrary probability distributions,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Brendon J. Brewer

Shannon entropy ($S$), Fisher information ($I$) and a measure equivalent to Fisher-Shannon complexity $(C_{IS})$ of a ro-vibrational state of diatomic molecules (O$_2$, O$_2^+$, NO, NO$^+$) with generalized Kratzer potential is analyzed.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Sangita Majumdar , Neetik Mukherjee , Amlan K. Roy

In this chapter, a statistical measure of complexity and the Fisher-Shannon information product are introduced and their properties are discussed. These measures are based on the interplay between the Shannon information, or a function of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo , Elvira Romera , Xavier Calbet

The stretched exponential function, $\exp[-(t/\tau_{K})^{\beta}]$, describes various relaxation processes while it has been suggested that the power exponent, $\beta$ is derived from the non-uniformity of the process. In this paper, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Hirokazu Maruoka , Akio Nishimura , Makoto Yoshida , Keisuke Hatada

The entropic region is formed by the collection of the Shannon entropies of all subvectors of finitely many jointly distributed discrete random variables. For four or more variables, the structure of the entropic region is mostly unknown.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 E. P. Csirmaz , L. Csirmaz

The paper analyzes the probability distribution of the occupancy numbers and the entropy of a system at the equilibrium composed by an arbitrary number of non-interacting bosons. The probability distribution is derived both by tracing out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Arnaldo Spalvieri

Position and momentum information measures are evaluated for the ground state of the \emph{relativistic} hydrogen-like atoms. Consequences of the fact that the radial momentum operator is not self-adjoint are explicitly studied, exhibiting…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 K. D. Sen , Jacob Katriel

The problems of causality, modeling, and control for chaotic, high-dimensional dynamical systems are formulated in the language of information theory. The central quantity of interest is the Shannon entropy, which measures the amount of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-01 Adrián Lozano-Durán , Gonzalo Arranz

Shannon Entropy is the preeminent tool for measuring the level of uncertainty (and conversely, information content) in a random variable. In the field of communications, entropy can be used to express the information content of given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Bill Kay , Audun Myers , Thad Boydston , Emily Ellwein , Cameron Mackenzie , Iliana Alvarez , Erik Lentz