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In 1962, Oystein Ore asked in which graphs there is exactly one geodesic between any two vertices. He called such graphs geodetic. In this paper, we systematically study properties of geodetic graphs, and also consider antipodal graphs, in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-08 Dmitriy Gorovoy , David Zmiaikou

We give a detailed presentation of $\ell$-isogeny graphs associated with ordinary elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We then focus on the following inverse problem: given an abstract volcano $V$, do there always exist primes…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Henry Bambury , Francesco Campagna , Fabien Pazuki

We present a construction of expander graphs obtained from Cayley graphs of narrow ray class groups, whose eigenvalue bounds follow from the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Our result implies that the Cayley graph of (Z/qZ)* with respect to…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-12 David Jao , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

The problem of inferring unknown graph edges from numerical data at a graph's nodes appears in many forms across machine learning. We study a version of this problem that arises in the field of \emph{landscape genetics}, where genetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Prathamesh Dharangutte , Christopher Musco

The rise of graph analytic systems has created a need for ways to measure and compare the capabilities of these systems. Graph analytics present unique scalability difficulties. The machine learning, high performance computing, and visual…

A set of vertices in a hypergraph is called an independent set if no hyperedge is completely contained inside the set. Given a hypergraph, computing its largest size independent set is an NP-hard problem. In this work, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Yash Khanna , Anand Louis , Rameesh Paul

Graph self-supervised learning can reduce the need for labeled graph data and has been widely used in recommendation, social networks, and other web applications. However, existing methods often underuse high-frequency signals and may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Haojie Li , Mengjiao Zhang , Guanfeng Liu , Qiang Hu , Yan Wang , Junwei Du

Vassiliev invariants can be studied by studying the spaces of chord diagrams associated with singular knots. To these chord diagrams are associated the intersection graphs of the chords. We extend results of Chmutov, Duzhin and Lando to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Blake Mellor

In a graph convolutional network, we assume that the graph $G$ is generated wrt some observation noise. During learning, we make small random perturbations $\Delta{}G$ of the graph and try to improve generalization. Based on quantum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Ke Sun , Piotr Koniusz , Zhen Wang

Given a graph $G$, we form a random subgraph $G_p$ by including each edge of $G$ independently with probability $p$. We provide an asymptotic expansion of the expected number of independent sets in random subgraphs of regular bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang , Michail Sarantis , Ronen Wdowinski

We consider algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards \cite{E, SkOdProj} over a finite field $\text{F}_{p^n}$. Most cryptosystems of the modern cryptography \cite{SkBlock} can be naturally transform into elliptic curves \cite{Kob}.…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-23 Ruslan Skuratovskii

Modern methods of graph theory describe a graph up to isomorphism, which makes it difficult to create mathematical models for visualizing graph drawings on a plane. The topological drawing of the planar part of a graph allows representing…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

We study the probabilistic convergence between the mapper graph and the Reeb graph of a topological space $\mathbb{X}$ equipped with a continuous function $f: \mathbb{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$. We first give a categorification of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-17 Adam Brown , Omer Bobrowski , Elizabeth Munch , Bei Wang

Inferring the graph structure from observed data is a key task in graph machine learning to capture the intrinsic relationship between data entities. While significant advancements have been made in learning the structure of homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Keyue Jiang , Bohan Tang , Xiaowen Dong , Laura Toni

An uncertain graph $\mathcal{G} = (V, E, p : E \rightarrow (0,1])$ can be viewed as a probability space whose outcomes (referred to as \emph{possible worlds}) are subgraphs of $\mathcal{G}$ where any edge $e\in E$ occurs with probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Matteo Ceccarello , Carlo Fantozzi , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Fabio Vandin

Real-world networks, like social networks or the internet infrastructure, have structural properties such as large clustering coefficients that can best be described in terms of an underlying geometry. This is why the focus of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Karl Bringmann , Ralph Keusch , Johannes Lengler

Extremal Graph Theory heavily relies on exploring bounds and inequalities between graph invariants, a task complicated by the rapid combinatorial explosion of graphs. Various tools have been developed to assist researchers in navigating…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Sébastien Bonte , Gauvain Devillez , Valentin Dusollier , Hadrien Mélot

In the dynamic Single-Source Shortest Paths (SSSP) problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ subject to edge insertions and deletions and a source vertex $s\in V$, and the goal is to maintain the distance $d(s,t)$ for all $t\in V$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

We propose an algorithm for computing an isogeny between two elliptic curves $E_1,E_2$ defined over a finite field such that there is an imaginary quadratic order $\mathcal{O}$ satisfying $\mathcal{O}\simeq \operatorname{End}(E_i)$ for $i =…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Jean-François Biasse , Annamaria Iezzi , Michael J. Jacobson

In recent years, we have seen several approaches to the graph isomorphism problem based on "generic" mathematical programming or algebraic (Gr\"obner basis) techniques. For most of these, lower bounds have been established. In fact, it has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Christoph Berkholz , Martin Grohe