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In this paper we generalise the results on eigenvalues and eigenvectors of unnormalized (combinatorial) Laplacian of two-dimensional grid presented by Edwards:2013 first to a grid graph of any dimension, and second also to other types of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-02 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

In this paper, we develop a novel weighted Laplacian method, which is partially inspired by the theory of graph Laplacian, to study recent popular graph problems, such as multilevel graph partitioning and balanced minimum cut problem, in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Shijie Xu , Jiayan Fang , Xiang-Yang Li

Recently, much of the existing work in manifold learning has been done under the assumption that the data is sampled from a manifold without boundaries and singularities or that the functions of interest are evaluated away from such points.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Mikhail Belkin , Qichao Que , Yusu Wang , Xueyuan Zhou

In manifold learning, algorithms based on graph Laplacians constructed from data have received considerable attention both in practical applications and theoretical analysis. In particular, the convergence of graph Laplacians obtained from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-23 Xueyuan Zhou , Mikhail Belkin

In this note, we study Laplacians on graphs for which connectivity within certain subgraphs tends to infinity. Our main focus are graphs sharing a common node set on which edge weights within certain clusters grow to infinity. As…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Christian Koke

Typically, graph structures are represented by one of three different matrices: the adjacency matrix, the unnormalised and the normalised graph Laplacian matrices. The spectral (eigenvalue) properties of these different matrices are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-27 J. F. Lutzeyer , A. T. Walden

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

Given a sample from a probability measure with support on a submanifold in Euclidean space one can construct a neighborhood graph which can be seen as an approximation of the submanifold. The graph Laplacian of such a graph is used in…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-27 Matthias Hein , Jean-Yves Audibert , Ulrike von Luxburg

Graph Laplacians as well as related spectral inequalities and (co-)homology provide a foray into discrete analogues of Riemannian manifolds, providing a rich interplay between combinatorics, geometry and theoretical physics. We apply some…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-01 Yang-Hui He , Shing-Tung Yau

Learning a graph with a specific structure is essential for interpretability and identification of the relationships among data. It is well known that structured graph learning from observed samples is an NP-hard combinatorial problem. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-26 Sandeep Kumar , Jiaxi Ying , Jos'e Vin'icius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar

Graphs with diverse structural characteristics play a central role in modelling and optimization tasks. The ability to generate different types of graphs that exhibit shared properties is likewise essential for algorithm selection and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hendrik Richter , Frank Neumann

Graph-Laplacians and their spectral embeddings play an important role in multiple areas of machine learning. This paper is focused on graph-Laplacian dimension reduction for the spectral clustering of data as a primary application. Spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Many problems in machine learning can be expressed by means of a graph with nodes representing training samples and edges representing the relationship between samples in terms of similarity, temporal proximity, or label information. Graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Laurenz Wiskott , Fabian Schönfeld

Graph disaggregation is a technique used to address the high cost of computation for power law graphs on parallel processors. The few high-degree vertices are broken into multiple small-degree vertices, in order to allow for more efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Xiaozhe Hu , John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

Graphs are fundamental mathematical structures used in various fields to represent data, signals and processes. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for learning/estimating graphs from data. The proposed framework includes (i)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

We analyze the spectral clustering procedure for identifying coarse structure in a data set $x_1, \dots, x_n$, and in particular study the geometry of graph Laplacian embeddings which form the basis for spectral clustering algorithms. More…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-01-31 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini

In this work we study statistical properties of graph-based algorithms for multi-manifold clustering (MMC). In MMC the goal is to retrieve the multi-manifold structure underlying a given Euclidean data set when this one is assumed to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Pengfei He , Chenghui Li

We introduce an abstract framework for the study of clustering in metric graphs: after suitably metrising the space of graph partitions, we restrict Laplacians to the clusters thus arising and use their spectral gaps to define several…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-05 James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Corentin Léna , Delio Mugnolo

Semi-supervised learning is highly useful in common scenarios where labeled data is scarce but unlabeled data is abundant. The graph (or nonlocal) Laplacian is a fundamental smoothing operator for solving various learning tasks. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Or Streicher , Guy Gilboa

This paper investigates the use of methods from partial differential equations and the Calculus of variations to study learning problems that are regularized using graph Laplacians. Graph Laplacians are a powerful, flexible method for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Ryan Murray
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