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We present a new construction of high dimensional expanders based on covering spaces of simplicial complexes. High dimensional expanders (HDXs) are hypergraph analogues of expander graphs. They have many uses in theoretical computer…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Yotam Dikstein

We quantify the topological expansion properties of bounded degree simplicial complexes in terms of a family of sublinear functions, in analogy with the separation profile of Benjamini-Schramm-Tim\'ar for classical expansion of bounded…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-21 David Hume

In this paper, we further explore the local-to-global approach for expansion of simplicial complexes that we call local spectral expansion. Specifically, we prove that local expansion in the links imply the global expansion phenomena of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-06 Izhar Oppenheim

Graph-based transforms have been shown to be powerful tools in terms of image energy compaction. However, when the support increases to best capture signal dependencies, the computation of the basis functions becomes rapidly untractable.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Mira Rizkallah , Thomas Maugey , Christine Guillemot

We revisit the classical question of the relationship between the diameter of a graph and its expansion properties. One direction is well understood: expander graphs exhibit essentially the lowest possible diameter. We focus on the reverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-23 Michael Dinitz , Michael Schapira , Gal Shahaf

Graph neural networks operate on graph-structured data via exchanging messages along edges. One limitation of this message passing paradigm is the over-squashing problem. Over-squashing occurs when messages from a node's expanded receptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Thomas Christie , Yu He

We study the simplicial order complexes obtained from free modules over finite local rings. These complexes arise naturally as geodesic spheres in Bruhat-Tits buildings over non-archimedean local fields. We establish two forms of rigidity,…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Yishai Lavi , Ori Parzanchevski

This paper introduces the notion of local spectral expansion of a simplicial complex as a possible analogue of spectral expansion defined for graphs. We then show that the condition of local spectral expansion for a complex yields various…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-14 Izhar Oppenheim

In \cite{FGLNP}, Fox, Gromov, Lafforgue, Naor and Pach, in a respond to a question of Gromov \cite{G}, constructed bounded degree geometric expanders, namely, simplical complexes having the affine overlapping property. Their explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-03 Shai Evra

This work introduces author's theory of Bruhat-Tits buildings over higher dimensional local fields. The theory is illustrated with the buildings for PGL(2) and PGL(3) for one- and two-dimensional local fields.

数论 · 数学 2009-09-25 A. N. Parshin

High-dimensional expanders are a generalization of the notion of expander graphs to simplicial complexes and give rise to a variety of applications in computer science and other fields. We provide a general tool to construct families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Laura Grave de Peralta , Inga Valentiner-Branth

Complex systems have motivated continuing interest from the scientific community, leading to new concepts and methods. Growing systems represent a case of particular interest, as their topological, geometrical, and also dynamical properties…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alexandre Benatti , Roberto M. Cesar , Luciano da F. Costa

In this paper we study the computational complexity of the Upward Planarity Extension problem, which takes in input an upward planar drawing $\Gamma_H$ of a subgraph $H$ of a directed graph $G$ and asks whether $\Gamma_H$ can be extended to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Giordano Da Lozzo , Giuseppe Di Battista , Fabrizio Frati

Usually, for extension of local maps, one uses multiplication by so called bump functions. However, majority of infinite-dimensional linear topological spaces do not have smooth bump functions. Therefore, in \cite{BR} we suggested a new…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-31 Genrich Belitskii , Victoria Rayskin

Dualities between quantum field theories have proven to be a powerful tool in various areas of physics. In this paper, we introduce a new perspective for obtaining strong coupling expansions based on a well-known technique -- the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Nikita A. Ignatyuk , Daniel Skliannyi

Using Grothendieck's "functor of points" approach to algebraic geometry, we define a new infinite-dimensional algebro-geometric flag space as a $k$-functor (for $k$ a ring) which maps a $k$-algebra $R$ to the set of certain well-ordered…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-02 Nathaniel Gallup

In this paper, the second of a series of two, we continue the study of higher index theory for expanders. We prove that if a sequence of graphs has girth tending to infinity, then the maximal coarse Baum-Connes assembly map is an…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2010-12-21 Rufus Willett , Guoliang Yu

The aim of this paper is to develop an approach to obtain self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators acting on anti-dual pairs. The main advantage of such a result is that it can be applied for structures not carrying a Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

The paper contains some new results and a review of recent achievements, concerning the multisupport solutions to matrix models. In the leading order of the 't Hooft expansion for matrix integral, these solutions are described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 L. Chekhov , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , D. Vasiliev

Following some recent work by Gross, we consider the partition function for QCD on a two dimensional torus and study its stringiness. We present strong evidence that the free energy corresponds to a sum over branched surfaces with small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan
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