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Whether molecular states indeed exist in nature has been disputed for a long time. Several new resonances have been observed in the recent experiments and they seem to be of exotic structures and some of them have been proposed to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Hong-Wei Ke , Xue-Qian Li , Yan-Liang Shi , Guo-Li Wang , Xu-Hao Yuan

The Zeeman effect, a fundamental quantum phenomenon, demonstrates the interaction between magnetic fields and atomic systems. While precise spectroscopic measurements of this effect have advanced significantly, there remains a lack of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Shao-Han Qin , Yu-Han Ma

A three barrier resonant tunneling structure in which the two quantum wells are formed by a dilute magnetic semiconductor material (ZnMnSe) with a giant Zeeman splitting of the conduction band is theoretically investigated. Self-consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Ertler , Jaroslav Fabian

A link between memory effects in quantum kinetic equations and nonequilibrium correlations associated with the energy conservation is investigated. In order that the energy be conserved by an approximate collision integral, the one-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Morozov , Gerd Ropke

We calculate the energy of the state closest to threshold for two and three identical, spinless particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodic boundary conditions and with zero total momentum in the finite-volume frame. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We report on magneto-transport measurements of a two-dimensional electron gas confined in a Cd$_{0.997}$Mn$_{0.003}$Te quantum well structure under conditions of vanishing Zeeman energy. The electron Zeeman energy has been tuned via the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. J. Teran , M. Potemski , D. K. Maude , T. Andrearczyk , J. Jaroszynski , T. Wojtowicz , G. Karczewski

In this article it will be presented the first attempt made in order to perform gauge invariant calculations of eigenstates of a quantum body in its condensed phase, the latter reacting to an external uniform magnetic field. The target is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 S. Selenu

Free classical particles have well-defined momentum and position, while free quantum particles have well-defined momentum but a position fully delocalized over the sample volume. We develop a many-body formalism based on wave-packet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Aurélia Chenu , Monique Combescot

Last years witnessed a remarkable interest in application of quantum computing for solving problems in quantum chemistry more efficiently than classical computers allow. Very recently, even first proof-of-principle experimental realizations…

We study the energy level structure of two-dimensional charged particles in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. In particular, for magnetic anti-dots the magnetic field is zero inside the dot and constant outside. Such a device can be fabricated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kocsis , G. Palla , J. Cserti

The theory of quantum mechanics is examined using non-standard real numbers, called quantum real numbers (qr-numbers), that are constructed from standard Hilbert space entities. Our goal is to resolve some of the paradoxical features of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 John V Corbett

In a recent paper it has been shown how to create a quantum state related to the prime number sequence using Grover's algorithm. Moreover, its multiqubit entanglement was analyzed. In the present work, we compare the multiqubit entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 F. V. Mendes , R. V. Ramos

We investigate the entanglement properties of multiparticle systems, concentrating on the case where the entanglement is robust against disposal of particles. Two qubits -belonging to a multipartite system- are entangled in this sense iff…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür

As quantum computing technology improves and quantum computers with a small but non-trivial number of N > 100 qubits appear feasible in the near future the question of possible applications of small quantum computers gains importance. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Dave Wecker , Bela Bauer , Bryan K. Clark , Matthew B. Hastings , Matthias Troyer

Using tomographic reconstruction we determine the complete internuclear quantum state, represented by the Wigner function, of a dissociating I2 molecule based on femtosecond time resolved position and momentum distributions of the atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Esben Skovsen , Henrik Stapelfeldt , Soren Juhl , Klaus Molmer

A formalism to evaluate the resonant states produced by two particles moving outside a closed shell core is presented. The two particle states are calculated by using a single particle representation consisting of bound states, Gamow…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Id Betan , R. J. Liotta , N. Sandulescu , T. Vertse

Supersonic beams of polar molecules are deflected using inhomogeneous electric fields. The quantum-state selectivity of the deflection is used to spatially separate molecules according to their quantum state. A detailed analysis of the…

This overview will give a glimpse into chemical design principles for exploiting quantum interference (QI) effects in molecular-scale devices. Direct observation of room temperature QI in single-molecule junctions has stimulated growing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Colin J. Lambert , Shi-Xia Liu

In a system of n quantum particles, we define a measure of the degree of irreducible n-way correlation, by which we mean the correlation that cannot be accounted for by looking at the states of (n-1) particles. In the case of almost all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Linden , S. Popescu , W. K. Wootters

Magic (non-stabilizerness) is a necessary but "expensive" kind of "fuel" to drive universal fault-tolerant quantum computation. To properly study and characterize the origin of quantum "complexity" in computation as well as physics, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Zi-Wen Liu , Andreas Winter