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We study existence, stability, and dynamics of linear and nonlinear stationary modes propagating in radially symmetric multi-core waveguides with balanced gain and loss. We demonstrate that, in general, the system can be reduced to an…

In this paper, we develop an analytical framework for the partial differential equation underlying the consensus-based optimization model. The main challenge arises from the nonlinear, nonlocal nature of the consensus point, coupled with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-16 Jinhuan Wang , Keyu Li , Hui Huang

We propose a PDE-ODE model for tissue regeneration, obtained by parabolic upscaling from kinetic transport equations written for the mesoscopic densities of mesenchymal stem cells and chondrocytes which evolve in an artificial scaffold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Shimi Chettiparambil Mohanan , Nishith Mohan , Christina Surulescu

The image degradation produced by atmospheric turbulence and optical aberrations is usually alleviated using post-facto image reconstruction techniques, even when observing with adaptive optics systems. These techniques rely on the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste

We study the weak solvability of a system of coupled Allen-Cahn-like equations resembling cross-diffusion which is arising as a model for the consolidation of saturated porous media. Besides using energy like estimates, we cast the special…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-03 P. Artale Harris , E. N. M. Cirillo , A. Muntean

Here an image restoration on the basis of pixel simultaneous detection probabilities (PSDP) is proposed. These probabilities can be precisely determined by means of correlations measurement [NIMA 586 (2008) 314-326]. The proposed image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Grabski

We develop a domain-decomposition model reduction method for linear steady-state convection-diffusion equations with random coefficients. Of particular interest to this effort are the diffusion equations with random diffusivities, and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-13 Lin Mu , Guannan Zhang

Speckle noise suppression is a challenging and crucial pre-processing stage for higher-level image analysis. In this work, a new attempt has been made using telegraph total variation equation and fuzzy set theory for speckle noise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-07 Sudeb Majee , Subit K Jain , Rajendra K Ray , Ananta K Majee

In this paper, we introduce a new nonlinear evolution partial differential equation for sparse deconvolution problems. The proposed PDE has the form of continuity equation that arises in various research areas, e.g. fluid dynamics and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-04 Yu Mao , Bin Dong , Stanley Osher

One of the major open problems in computer vision is detection of features in visually impaired images. In this paper, we describe a potential solution using Phase Stretch Transform, a new computational approach for image analysis, edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Madhuri Suthar , Mohammad Asghari , Bahram Jalali

We introduce and discuss shape based models for finding the best interpolation data in compression of images with noise. The aim is to reconstruct missing regions by means of minimizing data fitting term in the $L^2$-norm between the images…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Zakaria Belhachmi , Thomas Jacumin

Reconstruction of signals from compressively sensed measurements is an ill-posed problem. In this paper, we leverage the recurrent generative model, RIDE, as an image prior for compressive image reconstruction. Recurrent networks can model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Akshat Dave , Anil Kumar Vadathya , Kaushik Mitra

In the first part of this series, an augmented PDE system was introduced in order to couple two nonlinear hyperbolic equations together. This formulation allowed the authors, based on Dafermos's self-similar viscosity method, to establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Benjamin Boutin , Frédéric Coquel , Philippe G. LeFloch

Computed tomography is a widely used imaging modality with applications ranging from medical imaging to material analysis. One major challenge arises from the lack of scanning information at certain angles, resulting in distortion or…

This paper proposes a new methodology to predict and update the residual useful lifetime of a system using a sequence of degradation images. The methodology integrates tensor linear algebra with traditional location-scale regression widely…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-13 Xiaolei Fang , Kamran Paynabar , Nagi Gebraeel

Monte Carlo PDE solvers have become increasingly popular for solving heat-related partial differential equations in geometry processing and computer graphics due to their robustness in handling complex geometries. While existing methods can…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Anchang Bao , Enya Shen , Jianmin Wang

This paper presents a stochastic differential equation (SDE) approach for general-purpose image restoration. The key construction consists in a mean-reverting SDE that transforms a high-quality image into a degraded counterpart as a mean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ziwei Luo , Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Zheng Zhao , Jens Sjölund , Thomas B. Schön

Diffusion models have been demonstrated as powerful deep learning tools for image generation in CT reconstruction and restoration. Recently, diffusion posterior sampling, where a score-based diffusion prior is combined with a likelihood…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Shudong Li , Xiao Jiang , Matthew Tivnan , Grace J. Gang , Yuan Shen , J. Webster Stayman

In this paper, we propose an approach combining diffusion models and inverse problems for the reconstruction of circumstellar disk images. Our method builds upon the Rhapsodie framework for polarimetric imaging, substituting its classical…

Second-order PDE models have been widely used for suppressing multiplicative noise, but they often introduce blocky artifacts in the early stages of denoising. To resolve this, we propose a fourth-order nonlinear PDE model that integrates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Rajendra K. Ray , Manish Kumar