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An inverse problem for a stationary heat transfer process is studied for a totally isolated bar on its lateral surface, of negligible diameter, made up of two consecutive sections of different, isotropic and homogeneous materials. At the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio , Domingo Alberto Tarzia

A lagrangian for the $k-$ essence field is constructed for a constant scalar potential and its form determined when the scale factor was very small compared to the present epoch but very large compared to the inflationary epoch. This means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Debashis Gangopadhyay

We investigate the influence of the thermal properties of the boundaries in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection on analytical upper bounds on convective heat transport. We model imperfectly conducting bounding plates in two ways: using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Ralf W. Wittenberg

A simple assumption of an emergence in gas of small atomic clusters consisting of $c$ particles each, leads to a phase separation (first order transition). It reveals itself by an emergence of ``forbidden'' density range starting at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Savely Rabinovich

Several variations of hat guessing games have been popularly discussed in recreational mathematics. In a typical hat guessing game, after initially coordinating a strategy, each of $n$ players is assigned a hat from a given color set.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-20 Tengyu Ma , Xiaoming Sun , Huacheng Yu

Astrophysical simulations of convection frequently impose different thermal boundary conditions at the top and the bottom of the domain in an effort to more accurately model natural systems. In this work, we study Rayleigh-Benard convection…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Evan H. Anders , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Benjamin P. Brown , Lydia Korre

We prove a couple of related theorems including Legendre's and Andrica's conjecture. Key to the proofs is an algorithm that delivers the exact upper bound on the greatest gap that can occur in a combinatorial game with the set of P primes…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-08-11 Jens Oehlschlägel

We examine the concept of temperature in non-equilibrium steady states. Using the D3-D5 model of gauge/gravity duality, we investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in a relativistic (2+1)-dimensional defect moving at constant velocity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Shin Nakamura , Fuminori Okabayashi

The earliest molecular dynamics simulations relied on solving the Newtonian or equivalently the Hamiltonian equations of motion for a system. While pedagogically very important as the total energy is preserved in these simulations, they…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 M Sri Harish , Puneet Kumar Patra

We study a binary Lennard-Jones system below the glass transition with molecular dynamics simulations. To investigate the dynamics we focus on events ("jumps") where a particle escapes the cage formed by its neighbors. Using single particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Vollmayr-Lee

The onset of thermalization in a closed finite system of randomly interacting bosons, at the level of a single eigenstate, is discussed. The main interest is in the emergence of the Bose-Einstein distribution of single-particle occupation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Fausto Borgonovi , Francesco Mattiotti , Felix M. Izrailev

Quantum thermometry aims at determining temperature with ultimate precision in the quantum regime. Standard equilibrium approaches, limited by the Quantum Fisher Information given by static energy fluctuations, lose sensitivity outside a…

Global climate change is one of main concern of modern society. To estimate this change usually one estimates the global mean temperature. Measuring and calculating the Earth's average temperature are multi-steps complex processes which…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Slavoljub Mijovic

The uncertainty principle can be understood as constraining the probability of winning a game in which Alice measures one of two conjugate observables, such as position or momentum, on a system provided by Bob, and he is to guess the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Joseph M. Renes

We report a new thermal boundary layer equation for turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection for Prandtl number Pr>1 that takes into account the effect of turbulent fluctuations. These fluctuations are neglected in existing equations, which are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Sebastian Wagner , Emily S. C. Ching

We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established notion, it still presents controversial facets. After a short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , A. Vulpiani

The leading order "temperature" of a dense two dimensional granular material fluidised by external vibrations is determined. An asymptotic solution is obtained where the particles are considered to be elastic in the leading approximation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Sunthar , V. Kumaran

We study a dynamical system defined by a repeated game on a 1D lattice, in which the players keep track of their gross payoffs over time in a bank. Strategy updates are governed by a Boltzmann distribution which depends on the neighborhood…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Connor Olson , Andrew Belmonte , Christopher Griffin

When magnetic moments are subject to competing or frustrated interactions, continuous degeneracies that are not protected by any symmetry of the parent Hamiltonian can emerge at the classical (mean-field) level. Such "accidental"…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Alexander Hickey , Jeffrey G. Rau , Subhankar Khatua , Michel J. P. Gingras

We propose a finite temperature Landau theory that describes competing orders and interlayer tunneling in cuprate superconductors as an important extension to a corresponding theory at zero temperature [Nature {\bf 428}, 53 (2004)], where…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jian-Bao Wu , Ming-Xu Pei , Qiang-Hua Wang