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相关论文: Ensemble inequivalence in the Blume-Emery-Griffith…

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Bifurcation analysis is used to study an effective model of QCD$_4$ with four-fermi interactions. Our analysis supports the scenario of a fixed point merger at the lower edge of the conformal window. This indicates square root scaling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Folkert Kuipers , Umut Gursoy , Yuri Kuznetsov

Lifshitz points are multicritical points at which a disordered phase, a homogeneous ordered phase, and a modulated ordered phase meet. Their bulk universality classes are described by natural generalizations of the standard $\phi^4$ model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. W. Diehl

A phase diagram is a graph in parameter space showing the phase boundaries of a many-particle system. Commonly, the control parameters are chosen to be those of the (generalized) canonical ensemble, such as temperature and magnetic field.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-22 Michael Kastner , Michel Pleimling

We broaden the study of the statistical physics of the spin-$S$ Blume-Capel model with ferromagnetic mean-field interactions $J$ in competition with short-range antiferromagnetic interactions $K$ in a linear chain in the thermodynamic…

This review is devoted to Anti-Grand Unification and to the Multiple Point Model solution of problems of the unification of gauge interactions. According to this model, near the Planck scale there exists a Multiple Critical Point (MCP),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Laperashvili

The random--anisotropy Blume--Emery--Griffiths model, which has been proposed to describe the critical behavior of $^3$He--$^4$He mixtures in a porous medium, is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method extended to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Buzano , A. Maritan , A. Pelizzola

We address the quantum-critical behavior of a two-dimensional itinerant ferromagnetic systems described by a spin-fermion model in which fermions interact with close to critical bosonic modes. We consider Heisenberg ferromagnets, Ising…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Matthias Einenkel , Hendrik Meier , Catherine Pépin , Konstantin B. Efetov

We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and a hard-core boson map to investigate the quantum phase transitions present in the phase diagram of the frustrated Heisenberg ladder in a magnetic field. The quantum bicritical point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-01 D. S. Almeida , R. R. Montenegro-Filho

The dynamical phase diagram of the fractional Langevin equation is investigated for harmonically bound particle. It is shown that critical exponents mark dynamical transitions in the behavior of the system. Four different critical exponents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Burov , E. Barkai

The numerical renormalization group method is used to investigate zero temperature phase transitions in quantum impurity systems, in particular in the soft-gap Anderson model, where an impurity couples to a non-trivial fermionic bath. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -J. Lee , R. Bulla

It was shown recently that a PT-symmetric $i\phi^3$ quantum field theory in $6-\epsilon$ dimensions possesses a nontrivial fixed point. The critical behavior of this theory around the fixed point is examined and it is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Carl M. Bender , V. Branchina , Emanuele Messina

The one-dimensional interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures, exhibiting quantum phase transitions at zero temperature, are particularly valuable for the study of quantum critical phenomena. In the present paper, we analytically study quantum phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Xiangguo Yin , Xi-Wen Guan , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

The antiferromagnetic quantum Ising chain has a quantum critical point which belongs to the universality class of the transverse Ising model (TIM). When a longitudinal field ($h$) is switched on, the phase transition is preserved, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Péter Lajkó , Ferenc Iglói

It is generally believed that, in the thermodynamic limit, the microcanonical description as a function of energy coincides with the canonical description as a function of temperature. However, various examples of systems for which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Tiziano Squartini , Joey de Mol , Frank den Hollander , Diego Garlaschelli

We perform a comprehensive analytical study of the exotic quantum phases and phase transitions emerging from the cluster-Ising model with off-diagonal Gamma interactions. Specifically, we map out the ground-state phase diagram by analyzing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Wei-Lin Li , Dan-Dan Liang , Zhi Li , Xue-Jia Yu

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems exhibit power-law singularities close to their critical and bifurcation points respectively. A recent study has shown that biochemical nonequilibrium models with positive feedback belong to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-12 Indrani Bose , Sayantari Ghosh

This paper reviews a number of fundamental connections that exist between nonequivalent microcanonical and canonical ensembles, the appearance of first-order phase transitions in the canonical ensemble, and thermodynamic metastable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hugo Touchette , Richard S. Ellis

The critical behavior of the contact process (CP) in heterogeneous periodic and weakly-disordered environments is investigated using the supercritical series expansion and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Phase-separation lines and critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. J. Neugebauer , S. V. Fallert , S. N. Taraskin

We show, via explicit computation on a constrained bosonic model, that the presence of subsystem symmetries can lead to a quantum phase transition (QPT) where the critical point exhibits an emergent enhanced symmetry. Such a transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Anirudha Menon , Anwesha Chattopadhyay , K. Sengupta , Arnab Sen

Competing scenarios for quantum critical points (QCPs) of strongly interacting Fermi systems signaled by a divergent density of states at zero temperature are contrasted. The conventional scenario, which enlists critical fluctuations of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev