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相关论文: Shift symmetries, soft limits, and the double copy…

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Analyzing the representations of the Lorentz group, we give a systematic count and construction of all the possible Lagrangians describing an antisymmetric rank two tensor field. The count yields two scalars: the gauge invariant Kalb-Ramond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Peter D. Jarvis , Jean Thierry-Mieg

We extend the soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of scalar effective field theories to one-loop order. Our analysis requires carefully accounting for the fact that the soft limit is not guaranteed to commute with evaluating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Timothy Cohen , Ipak Fadakar , Andreas Helset , Filippo Nardi

Over the past year, the "scalar-scaffolding" formalism has revealed a number of new features of gluon amplitudes. In this paper, we leverage these developments to study two distinct but related questions, linked by the scaffolding statement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Jeffrey V. Backus , Carolina Figueiredo

The dynamical symmetries of $1+1$-dimensional Matrix Partial Differential Equations with a Calogero potential (with/without the presence of an extra oscillatorial De Alfaro-Fubini-Furlan, DFF, damping term) are investigated. The first-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Francesco Toppan , Mauricio Valenzuela

We study the 3-point functions of gauge-invariant scalar operators in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal quiver theories using supersymmetric localization in the planar limit of a large number of colors. By exploiting a web of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 M. Billo , M. Frau , A. Lerda , A. Pini , P. Vallarino

We discuss the violation of the equality of the gauge coupling and gaugino coupling in the presence of soft supersymmetry breaking. Although this is a hard supersymmetry breaking effect, there are finite contributions to this difference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Emanuel Katz , Lisa Randall , Shufang Su

In this paper we show that a quadratic lagrangian, with no constraints, containing ordinary time derivatives up to the order $m$ of $N$ dynamical variables, has $2mN$ symmetries consisting in the translation of the variables with solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni

We show that scattering amplitudes in magical, symmetric or homogeneous N=2 Maxwell-Einstein supergravities can be obtained as double copies of two gauge theories, using the framework of color/kinematics duality. The left-hand-copy is N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

The main result of this paper is the construction of a conformally covariant operator in two dimensions acting on scalar fields and containing fourth order derivatives. In this way it is possible to derive a class of Lagrangians invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Franco Ferrari

A kappa-symmetric action for coincident D-branes is presented. It is valid in the approximation that the additional fermionic variables, used to incorporate the non-abelian degrees of freedom, are treated classically. The action is written…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 P. S. Howe , U. Lindstrom , L. Wulff

We discuss an elementary derivation of variational symmetries and corresponding integrals of motion for the Lagrangian systems depending on acceleration. Providing several examples, we make the manuscript accessible to a wide range of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Ege Coban , Ilmar Gahramanov , Dilara Kosva

We perform a systematic classification of scalar field theories whose amplitudes admit a double copy formulation and identify two building blocks at 4-point and 13 at 5-point. Using the 4-point blocks as bootstrap seeds, this naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tonnis ter Veldhuis

We consider the double copy of massive Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, whose decoupling limit is a nonlinear sigma model. The latter may be regarded as the leading terms in the low energy effective theory of a heavy Higgs model, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Arshia Momeni , Justinas Rumbutis , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider the coupling of fermions to the three-dimensional noncommutative $CP^{N-1}$ model. In the case of minimal coupling, although the infrared behavior of the gauge sector is improved, there are dangerous (quadratic) infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Asano , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. G. Rodrigues , A. J. da Silva

We investigate a large class of infinitesimal, but fully nonlinear in the field, transformations of the Galileon and search for extended symmetries. The transformations involve powers of the coordinates $x$ and the field $\pi$ up to any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Johannes Noller , Vishagan Sivanesan , Mikael von Strauss

We prove that soft theorems uniquely fix scattering amplitudes in a wide range of theories, including Yang-Mills, gravity, the non-linear sigma model, Dirac-Born-Infeld, dilaton effective theories, extended theories like NLSM$\oplus \phi^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Laurentiu Rodina

Advances in scattering amplitudes have exposed previously-hidden color-kinematics and double-copy structures in theories ranging from gauge and gravity theories to effective field theories such as chiral perturbation theory and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Zvi Bern , John Joseph Carrasco , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

In this paper, we derive generalized Bern-Carrasco-Johansson relations for color-ordered Yang-Mills amplitudes by imposing gauge invariance conditions and dimensional reduction appropriately on the new discovered graphic expansion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yi-Jian Du , Yong Zhang

We study effective actions for simultaneous breaking of space-time and internal symmetries. Novel features arise due to the mixing of Goldstone modes under the broken symmetries which, in contrast to the usual Adler's zero, leads to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri , Yu-tin Huang , Chao-Jung Lee , Congkao Wen

We investigate asymptotic symmetries in flat backgrounds of dimension higher than or equal to four. For spin two we provide the counterpart of the extended BMS transformations found by Campiglia and Laddha in four-dimensional Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg