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Rigid origami, with applications ranging from nano-robots to unfolding solar sails in space, describes when a material is folded along straight crease line segments while keeping the regions between the creases planar. Prior work has found…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-04-27 Johnna Farnham , Thomas C. Hull , Aubrey Rumbolt

We introduce a simple and concrete way of visualizing in three dimensions a "flat" Klein bottle -- one whose local intrinsic geometry is the same as that of a flat plane -- which preserves most its topological and geometric structure.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-01-25 Stepan Paul

Wearable fingertip haptic interfaces provide tactile stimuli on the fingerpads by applying skin pressure, linear and rotational shear, and vibration. Designing and fabricating a compact, multi-degree-of-freedom, and forceful fingertip…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Zhenishbek Zhakypov , Allison M. Okamura

Soft robots employing compliant materials and deformable structures offer great potential for wearable devices that are comfortable and safe for human interaction. However, achieving both structural integrity and compliance for comfort…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sehui Jeong , Magaly C. Aviles , Athena X. Naylor , Cynthia Sung , Allison M. Okamura

Three dimensional (3D) structures composed of planar surfaces can be build out of accessible materials using easier fabrication technique with shorter fabrication time. To better design 3D structures with planar surfaces, realistic models…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Chang Liu , Wenzhong Yan , Pehuen Moure , Cody Fan , Ankur Mehta

We characterize the cut patterns that can be produced by "orthogonal fold & cut": folding an axis-aligned rectangular sheet of paper along horizontal and vertical creases, and then making a single straight cut (at any angle). Along the way,…

Origami offers a promising alternative for designing innovative soft robotic actuators. While features of origami, such as bi-directional motion and structural anisotropy, haven't been extensively explored in the past, this letter presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Shuai Liu , Sheeraz Athar , Michael Yu Wang

"Flat origami" refers to the folding of flat, zero-curvature paper such that the finished object lies in a plane. Mathematically, flat origami consists of a continuous, piecewise isometric map $f:P\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2$ along…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-27 Thomas C. Hull , Inna Zakharevich

A polycube is an orthogonal polyhedron composed of unit cubes glued together along entire faces, and homeomorphic to a sphere. A layer of a polycube refers to the portion lying between two horizontal cross-sections spaced one unit apart. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Mirela Damian , Henk Meijer

Recent advances in Gaussian Splatting have enabled fast, high-fidelity 3D scene generation, yet these methods remain purely visual and lack an understanding of how shapes behave in the physical world. We introduce Physics-Guided 3D Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zachary Lee , Maxwell Jacobson , Yexiang Xue

We develop recursion equations to describe the three-dimensional shape of a sheet upon which a series of concentric curved folds have been inscribed. In the case of no stretching outside the fold, the three-dimensional shape of a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Marcelo A. Dias , Christian D. Santangelo

We show that every orthogonal polyhedron of genus at most 2 can be unfolded without overlap while using only a linear number of orthogonal cuts (parallel to the polyhedron edges). This is the first result on unfolding general orthogonal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-02 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland , Joseph O'Rourke

Recent work has demonstrated that the interior material layout of a 3D model can be designed to make a fabricated replica satisfy application-specific demands on its physical properties such as resistance to external loads. A widely used…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Mokwon Lee , Qing Fang , Joonghyun Ryu , Ligang Liu , Deok-Soo Kim

Soft deployable structures - unlike conventional piecewise rigid deployables based on hinges and springs - can assume intricate 3-D shapes, thereby enabling transformative technologies in soft robotics, shape-morphing architecture, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Leixin Ma , Mrunmayi Mungekar , Vwani Roychowdhury , M. Khalid Jawed

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a powerful tool for material, food, and life science research and development, where the technology democratization necessitates the advancement of open-source platforms. Herein, we developed a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Iek Man Lei , Yaqi Sheng , Chon Lok Lei , Cillian Leow , Yan Yan Shery Huang

We define a new class of orthogonal polyhedra, called orthogrids, that can be unfolded without overlap with constant refinement of the gridded surface.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland

This paper introduces an algorithm to generate a 3D extruder path, combining classic planar and non-planar layers to enhance the surface quality and accuracy of complex 3D printed parts. Material extrusion 3D printing, due to its…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Shadman Tajwar Shahid

Origami design principles are scale invariant and enable direct miniaturization of origami structures provided the sheets used for folding have equal thickness to length ratios. Recently, seminal steps have been taken to fabricate…

When folding a 3D object from a 2D material like paper, typically only an approximation of the original surface geometry is needed. Such an approximation can effectively be created by a (progressive) mesh simplification approach, e.g. using…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Lars Zawallich , Renato Pajarola

Continuing results from JCDCGGG 2016 and 2017, we solve several new cases of the simple foldability problem -- deciding which crease patterns can be folded flat by a sequence of (some model of) simple folds. We give new efficient algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Hugo Akitaya , Josh Brunner , Erik D. Demaine , Dylan Hendrickson , Victor Luo , Andy Tockman