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Optimization tasks are crucial in statistical machine learning. Recently, there has been great interest in leveraging tools from dynamical systems to derive accelerated and robust optimization methods via suitable discretizations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Guilherme França , Alessandro Barp , Mark Girolami , Michael I. Jordan

Many nanostructures today are low-dimensional and flimsy, and therefore get easily distorted. Distortion-induced symmetry-breaking makes conventional, translation-periodic simulations invalid, which has triggered developments for new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Oleg O. Kit , Lars Pastewka , Pekka Koskinen

Spin-orbit coupling of planetary systems plays an important role in the dynamics and habitability of planets. However, symplectic integrators that can accurately simulate not only how orbit affects spin but also how spin affects orbit have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Renyi Chen , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

Close-binary evolution couples Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF), common-envelope (CE) drag, stellar winds, magnetic braking, and gravitational-wave losses, exchanging mass and angular momentum while reshaping orbits and spins. We present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Mohamad Ali-Dib

We developed a new direct-tree hybrid N-body algorithm for fully self-consistent N-body simulations of star clusters in their parent galaxies. In such simulations, star clusters need high accuracy, while galaxies need a fast scheme because…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Fujii , M. Iwasawa , Y. Funato , J. Makino

We present a novel hierarchical formulation of the fourth-order forward symplectic integrator and its numerical implementation in the GPU-accelerated direct-summation N-body code FROST. The new integrator is especially suitable for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab , Volker Springel

Modeling self-gravity of collisionless fluids (e.g. ensembles of dark matter, stars, black holes, dust, planetary bodies) in simulations is challenging and requires some force softening. It is often desirable to allow softenings to evolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Ethan O. Nadler , Michael Y. Grudic , Xuejian Shen , Isabel Sands , Fangzhou Jiang

We show (Theorem 3) that the symplectic reduction of the spatial $n$-body problem at non-zero angular momentum is a singular symplectic space consisting of two symplectic strata, one for spatial motions and the other for planar motions.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Holger Dullin , Richard Montgomery

Symplectic integration of autonomous Hamiltonian systems is a well-known field of study in geometric numerical integration, but for non-autonomous systems the situation is less clear, since symplectic structure requires an even number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-18 Håkon Marthinsen , Brynjulf Owren

We construct a symplectic integrator for non-separable Hamiltonian systems combining an extended phase space approach of Pihajoki and the symmetric projection method. The resulting method is semiexplicit in the sense that the main time…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-24 Buddhika Jayawardana , Tomoki Ohsawa

Dynamics of a charged particle in the canonical coordinates is a Hamiltonian system, and the well-known symplectic algorithm has been regarded as the de facto method for numerical integration of Hamiltonian systems due to its long-term…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ruili Zhang , Hong Qin , Yifa Tang , Jian Liu , Yang He , Jianyuan Xiao

Non-Hermitian skin effects (NHSEs) have recently been extensively studied at the single-particle level. When many-body interactions become dominant, novel non-Hermitian phenomena can emerge. In this work, we propose an experimentally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Yang Li , Zhao-Fan Cai , Tao Liu , Franco Nori

In this paper, a symplectic model reduction technique, proper symplectic decomposition (PSD) with symplectic Galerkin projection, is proposed to save the computational cost for the simplification of large-scale Hamiltonian systems while…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Liqian Peng , Kamran Mohseni

We study the optimal design of numerical integrators for dissipative systems, for which there exists an underlying thermodynamic structure known as GENERIC (general equation for the nonequilibrium reversible-irreversible coupling). We…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-14 Xiaocheng Shang , Hans Christian Öttinger

Symplectic integrators can be excellent for Hamiltonian initial value problems. Reasons for this include their preservation of invariant sets like tori, good energy behaviour, nonexistence of attractors, and good behaviour of statistical…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-19 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen

We investigate the range of applicability of a model for the real-space power spectrum based on N-body dynamics and a (quadratic) Lagrangian bias expansion. This combination uses the highly accurate particle displacements that can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Chirag Modi , Shi-Fan Chen , Martin White

This work presents two novel approaches for the symplectic model reduction of high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems using data-driven quadratic manifolds. Classical symplectic model reduction approaches employ linear symplectic subspaces for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-25 Harsh Sharma , Hongliang Mu , Patrick Buchfink , Rudy Geelen , Silke Glas , Boris Kramer

Machine learning methods are widely used in the natural sciences to model and predict physical systems from observation data. Yet, they are often used as poorly understood "black boxes," disregarding existing mathematical structure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Marco David , Florian Méhats

Symplectic schemes are powerful methods for numerically integrating Hamiltonian systems, and their long-term accuracy and fidelity have been proved both theoretically and numerically. However direct applications of standard symplectic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jianyuan Xiao , Hong Qin

This paper develops the theory of abelian Routh reduction for discrete mechanical systems and applies it to the variational integration of mechanical systems with abelian symmetry. The reduction of variational Runge-Kutta discretizations is…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sameer M. Jalnapurkar , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden , Matthew West