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Molecular dynamics is based on solving Newton's equations for many-particle systems that evolve along complex, highly fluctuating trajectories. The orbital instability and short-time complexity of Newtonian orbits is in sharp contrast to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Yuriy V. Sereda , Andrew Abi Mansour , Peter J. Ortoleva

The low-rank matrix recovery problem seeks to reconstruct an unknown $n_1 \times n_2$ rank-$r$ matrix from $m$ linear measurements, where $m\ll n_1n_2$. This problem has been extensively studied over the past few decades, leading to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Zhenxuan Li , Meng Huang

We develop a framework for the analysis of deep neural networks and neural ODE models that are trained with stochastic gradient algorithms. We do that by identifying the connections between control theory, deep learning and theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jean-François Jabir , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

We develop a new algorithm for non-convex stochastic optimization that finds an $\epsilon$-critical point in the optimal $O(\epsilon^{-3})$ stochastic gradient and Hessian-vector product computations. Our algorithm uses Hessian-vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Hoang Tran , Ashok Cutkosky

We present a novel data-driven approach for enhancing gradient reconstruction in unstructured finite volume methods for hyperbolic conservation laws, specifically for the 2D Euler equations. Our approach extends previous structured-grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 G. de Romémont , F. Renac , F. Chinesta , J. Nunez , D. Gueyffier

In the present article, we show how to formulate the partially contracted n-electron valence second order perturbation theory (NEVPT2) energies in the atomic and active molecular orbital basis by employing the Laplace transformation of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Benjamin Helmich-Paris , Stefan Knecht

We consider gradient descent like algorithms for Support Vector Machine (SVM) training when the data is in relational form. The gradient of the SVM objective can not be efficiently computed by known techniques as it suffers from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Mahmoud Abo-Khamis , Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

This paper investigates distributed zeroth-order optimization for smooth nonconvex problems, targeting the trade-off between convergence rate and sampling cost per zeroth-order gradient estimation in current algorithms that use either the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Huaiyi Mu , Yujie Tang , Jie Song , Zhongkui Li

In real-world scenarios, complex data such as multispectral images and multi-frame videos inherently exhibit robust low-rank property. This property is vital for multi-dimensional inverse problems, such as tensor completion, spectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xiangming Wang , Haijin Zeng , Jiaoyang Chen , Sheng Liu , Yongyong Chen , Guoqing Chao

This work addresses the finite-time analysis of nonsmooth nonconvex stochastic optimization under Riemannian manifold constraints. We adapt the notion of Goldstein stationarity to the Riemannian setting as a performance metric for nonsmooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-27 Emre Sahinoglu , Youbang Sun , Shahin Shahrampour

In a recent work, we introduced the foundations of an orthogonally constrained complete active space self-consistent field (OC-CASSCF) framework that produces state-specific molecular orbitals for mutually orthogonal multiconfigurational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Loris Delafosse , Vincent Robert , Saad Yalouz

Instrumental variables (IVs) provide a powerful strategy for identifying causal effects in the presence of unobservable confounders. Within the nonparametric setting (NPIV), recent methods have been based on nonlinear generalizations of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-24 Yuri Fonseca , Caio Peixoto , Yuri Saporito

We propose an unconstrained optimization method based on the well-known primal-dual hybrid gradient (PDHG) algorithm. We first formulate the optimality condition of the unconstrained optimization problem as a saddle point problem. We then…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-29 X. Zuo , S. Osher , W. Li

A unified approach to embedding theorems for Sobolev type spaces of vector-valued functions, defined via their symmetric gradient, is proposed. The Sobolev spaces in question are built upon general rearrangement-invariant norms. Optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-15 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi

We present domain-based local pair natural orbital M{\o}ller--Plesset second order perturbation theory (DLPNO-MP2) with Born--von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n boundary (BvK) conditions. The approach is based on well-localised Wannier functions in a LCAO…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Arman Nejad , Andrew Zhu , Kesha Sorathia , David P. Tew

The vanishing ideal of a set of points $X = \{\mathbf{x}_1, \ldots, \mathbf{x}_m\}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of polynomials that evaluate to $0$ over all points $\mathbf{x} \in X$ and admits an efficient representation by a finite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Elias Wirth , Hiroshi Kera , Sebastian Pokutta

Learning dynamical systems through purely data-driven methods is challenging as they do not learn the underlying conservation laws that enable them to correctly generalize. Existing port-Hamiltonian neural network methods have recently been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Maximino Linares , Guillaume Doras , Thomas Hélie

This paper shows that the implicit bias of gradient descent on linearly separable data is exactly characterized by the optimal solution of a dual optimization problem given by a smoothed margin, even for general losses. This is in contrast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Ziwei Ji , Matus Telgarsky

Residual neural networks can be viewed as the forward Euler discretization of an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) with a unit time step. This has recently motivated researchers to explore other discretization approaches and train ODE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Amir Gholami , Kurt Keutzer , George Biros

This work studies constrained stochastic optimization problems where the objective and constraint functions are convex and expressed as compositions of stochastic functions. The problem arises in the context of fair classification, fair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Srujan Teja Thomdapu , Harshvardhan , Ketan Rajawat