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Considering an arbitrary, varying equation of the state parameter, the thermodynamic properties of the dark energy fluid in a semiclassical loop quantum cosmology scenario, which we consider the inverse volume modification, is studied. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

The properties of a spherically symmetric static space-time permeated of dark energy are worked out. Dark energy is viewed as the strain energy of an elastically deformable four dimensional manifold. The metric is worked out in the vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Radicella , M. Sereno , A. Tartaglia

General results on equatorial geodesics are exposed in the case of circular spacetimes featuring an equatorial reflection symmetry. The way the geodesic equation equivalently rewrites in terms of an effective potential is explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Karim Van Aelst

Hawking's quasi-local energy definition quantifies the energy enclosed by a spacelike 2-sphere in terms of the amount of lightbending on the sphere caused by the energy distribution inside the sphere. This paper establishes for the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Dennis Stock , Enea Di Dio , Ruth Durrer

First we briefly review our covariant Hamiltonian approach to quasi-local energy, noting that the Hamiltonian-boundary-term quasi-local energy expressions depend on the chosen boundary conditions and reference configuration. Then we present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

We investigate quasicrystal-forming soft matter using a two-scale phase field crystal model. At state points near thermodynamic coexistence between bulk quasicrystals and the liquid phase, we find multiple metastable spatially localized…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-04-19 P. Subramanian , A. J. Archer , E. Knobloch , A. M. Rucklidge

We consider a scenario of the gravitational collapse of the Oppenheimer-Snyder dust cloud with spatially constant matter density. Given a closed two-surface within the star, three versions of the quasi-local energy are investigated. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Xiaokai He , Naqing Xie

In this article, we estimate the quasi-local energy with reference to the Minkowski spacetime [16,17], the anti-de Sitter spacetime [4], or the Schwarzschild spacetime [3]. In each case, the reference spacetime admits a conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-27 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

In the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity the energy density of asymptoticaly flat gravitational fields can be naturally defined as a scalar density restricted to a three dimensional spacelike hypersurface. The scalar density has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jose W. Maluf , Andreas Kneip

Equilibrium thermodynamic laws are typically applied to horizons in general relativity without stating the conditions that bring them into equilibrium. We fill this gap by applying a new thermodynamic interpretation to a generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Nezihe Uzun , David L. Wiltshire

In this note, we use an elementary argument to show that the existence and unitarity of radiation fields implies asymptotic partition of energy for the corresponding wave equation. This argument establishes the equipartition of energy for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-03 Dean Baskin

For some class of mappings, which are generalization of space quasiisometries, an upper estimate for a measure of image of a ball is obtained. As consequence, it is obtained one analog of Schwartz lemma for mappings mentioned above. Results…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-12-31 Ruslan Salimov , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

We begin a systematic study of Quantum Energy Inequalities (QEIs) in relation to local covariance. We define notions of locally covariant QEIs of both 'absolute' and 'difference' types and show that existing QEIs satisfy these conditions.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Michael J. Pfenning

When black holes are dynamical, event horizons are replaced by apparent and trapping horizons. Conformal and Kerr-Schild transformations are widely used in relation with dynamical black holes and we study the behaviour under such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Valerio Faraoni , Vincenzo Vitagliano

The true- and eccentric-anomaly parametrizations of the Kepler motion are generalized to quasiperiodic orbits by considering perturbations of the radial part of kinetic energy as a series in the negative powers of the orbital radius. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán I. Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth

We study the relation between the geometric properties of a quasicircle~$\Gamma$ and the complex dilatation~$\mu$ of a quasiconformal mapping that maps the real line onto~$\Gamma$. Denoting by~$S$ the Beurling transform, we characterize…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-24 K. Astala , M. J. González

Following an existing procedure in general relativity, the turnaround radius of a spherical structure is studied in scalar-tensor gravity using a new prescription for the analog of the Hawking-Hayward quasilocal mass in this class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Jeremy Côté

We study the quasiclassical dynamics of the cross-Kerr effect. In this approximation, the typical periodical revivals of the decorrelation between the two polarization modes disappear and they remain entangled. By mapping the dynamics onto…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 I. Rigas , A. B. Klimov , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , G. Leuchs

The quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a black hole spacetime are the free, decaying oscillations of the spacetime, and are well understood in the case of Kerr black holes. We discuss a method for computing the QNMs of spacetimes which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aaron Zimmerman , Huan Yang , Zachary Mark , Yanbei Chen , Luis Lehner

The mathematical theory of isometric embedding is applied to study the notion of quasilocal mass in general relativity. In particular, I shall report some recent progress of quasilocal mass with reference to a cosmological spacetime, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Mu-Tao Wang