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Volatile threshold resistive switching and neuronal oscillations in phase-change materials, specifically those undergoing metal-to-insulator transitions, offer unique attributes such as fast and low-field volatile switching, tunability, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Huandong Chen , Jayakanth Ravichandran

Neuro-inspired computing architectures are one of the leading candidates to solve complex, large-scale associative learning problems. The two key building blocks for neuromorphic computing are the synapse and the neuron, which form the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Boyang Zhao , Jayakanth Ravichandran

Spiking neural network offers the most bio-realistic approach to mimic the parallelism and compactness of the human brain. A spiking neuron is the central component of an SNN which generates information-encoded spikes. We present a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Md Mazharul Islam , Shamiul Alam , Catherine D Schuman , Md Shafayat Hossain , Ahmedullah Aziz

Searching of optimal parameters of nanoelectronic devices is a primal problem in their modeling. We solve this problem on example of the electron ballistic switch in quantum network model. For this purpose, we use a computing scheme in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 D. E. Tsurikov , A. M. Yafyasov

{\it Ab initio} computational methods for electronic transport in nanoscaled systems are an invaluable tool for the design of quantum devices. We have developed a flexible and efficient algorithm for evaluating $I$-$V$ characteristics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. R. Rocha , V. M. García-Suárez , S. Bailey , C. Lambert , J. Ferrer , S. Sanvito

Solid state ionic conductors are good candidates for the next generation of nonvolatile computer memory elements. Such devices have to show reproducible resistance switching at reasonable voltage and current values even if scaled down to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 A. Geresdi , A. Halbritter , A. Gyenis , P. Makk , G. Mihály

In this theoretical study, we focus on the high-frequency response of the electrothermal NbO2-Mott threshold switch, a real-world electronic device, which has been proved to be relevant in several applications and is classified as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Ioannis Messaris , Alon Ascoli , Ahmet S. Demirkol , Vasileios Ntinas , Dimitrios Prousalis , Ronald Tetzlaff

We have studied the transport properties of a molecular device composed of donor and acceptor moieties between two electrodes on either side. The device is considered to be one-dimensional with different on-site energies and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Lakshmi , Swapan K. Pati

Periodic pulse train stimulation is generically used to study the function of the nervous system and to counteract disease-related neuronal activity, e.g., collective periodic neuronal oscillations. The efficient control of neuronal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Kestutis Pyragas , Augustinas P. Fedaravičius , Tatjana Pyragienė

We present a design-scheme for ultra-low power neuromorphic hardware using emerging spin-devices. We propose device models for 'neuron', based on lateral spin valves and domain wall magnets that can operate at ultra-low terminal voltage of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Mrigank Sharad , Charles Augustine , Georgios Panagopoulos , Kaushik Roy

Memristor-based oscillator is becoming promising thanks to its inherent NDR (Negative Differential Region) property and compact circuit structure. This paves the way to the large scale oscillatory neural network (ONN) and the realization of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Hanyu Wang , Miao Qi , Bo Wang

We theoretically study the current-voltage relation, $I-V$ characteristic, of the photovoltaics due to the shift current, i.e., the photocurrent generated ${\it without}$ the external dc electric field in noncentrosymmetric crystals through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Takahiro Morimoto , Masao Nakamura , Masashi Kawasaki , Naoto Nagaosa

Electrical signaling via voltage-gated ion channels depends upon the function of a voltage sensor (VS), identified with the S1-S4 domain in voltage-gated K+ channels. Here we investigate some energetic aspects of the sliding-helix model of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-01-18 Alexander Peyser , Wolfgang Nonner

The dynamics of memristive device in response to neuron-like signals and coupling electronic neurons via memristive device has been investigated theoretically and experimentally. The simplest experimental system consists of electronic…

Metal-Nb$_{2}$O$_{5-x}$-metal memdiodes exhibiting rectification, hysteresis, and capacitance are demonstrated for applications in neuromorphic circuitry. These devices do not require any post-fabrication treatments such as filament…

This paper presents a system-level analytical framework for modeling and minimizing phase noise in body-biased cross-coupled LC-tank voltage-controlled oscillators (LC-VCOs). Building upon Impulse Sensitivity Function (ISF) theory, the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Naser Khatti Dizabadi , Peter LoPresti

An investigation of the spin excitation spectrum of charge ordered (CO) NaV2O5 is presented. We discuss several different exchange models which may be relevant for this compound, namely in- line and zig-zag chain models with weak as well as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Thalmeier , A. N. Yaresko

We use the recently proposed scattering states numerical renormalization group (SNRG) approach to calculate $I(V)$ and the differential conductance through a single molecular level coupled to a local molecular phonon. We also discuss the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andre Jovchev , Frithjof Anders

We present a theoretical study of the spin transport properties of mono-atomic magnetic chains with a focus on the spectroscopical features of the I-V curve associated to spin-flip processes. Our calculations are based on the s-d model for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aaron Hurley , Nadjib Baadji , Stefano Sanvito

This paper proposes a variable metric splitting algorithm to solve the electrical behavior of neuromorphic circuits made of capacitors, memristive elements, and batteries. The gradient property of the memristive elements is exploited to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Amir Shahhosseini , Thomas Burger , Rodolphe Sepulchre