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As an extension of two-level quantum bits (qubits), multilevel systems, so-called qudits, where d represents the Hilbert space dimension, have been predicted to reduce the number of iterations in quantum computation algorithms. This has…

One of the standard approaches of incorporating the quantum gravity (QG) effects into the semiclassical analysis is to adopt the notion of a quantum-corrected spacetime arising from the QG model. This procedure assumes that the expectation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Harkirat Singh Sahota , Kinjalk Lochan

We introduce the spin coherence scale as a measure of quantum coherence for spin systems, generalizing the quadrature coherence scale (QCS) previously defined for quadrature observables. This SU($2$)-invariant measure quantifies the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Anaelle Hertz

A series of geometric concepts are formulated for $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum mechanics and they are further unified into one entity, i.e., an extended quantum geometric tensor (QGT). The imaginary part of the extended QGT gives a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Da-Jian Zhang , Qing-hai Wang , Jiangbin Gong

We study the quantum metric tensor and its scalar curvature for a particular version of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model. We build the classical Hamiltonian using Bloch coherent states and find its stationary points. They exhibit the presence…

The quantum geometric tensor (QGT) is a fundamental concept for characterizing the local geometry of quantum states. After casting the geometry of pure quantum states and extracting the QGT, we generalize the geometry to mixed quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Xu-Yang Hou , Zheng Zhou , Xin Wang , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

The tomographic picture of quantum mechanics has brought the description of quantum states closer to that of classical probability and statistics. On the other hand, the geometrical formulation of quantum mechanics introduces a metric…

Quantum geometry quantifies how the single-particle Bloch wavefunction changes in phase and amplitude across the Brillouin Zone. In multi-orbital systems where bands have strongly mixed orbital composition, quantum geometry plays a vital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jixun K. Ding , Martin Claassen

As a fundamental concept in condensed matter physics, quantum geometry within the Riemannian metric elucidates various exotic phenomena, including the Hall effects driven by Berry curvature and quantum metric. In this work, we propose novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Miaomiao Wei , Longjun Xiang , Fuming Xu , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

Two common difficulties in the design of topological quantum materials are that the desired features lie too far from the Fermi level and are spread over a too-large energy range. Doping-induced states at the Fermi level provide a solution,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Moritz M. Hirschmann , Johannes Mitscherling

Metric spaces are characterized by distances between pairs of elements. Systems that are physically similar are expected to present smaller distances (between their densities, wave functions and potentials) than systems that present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 T. de Picoli , I. D' Amico , V. V. França

The geometry of the parameter space is encoded by the quantum geometric tensor, which captures fundamental information about quantum states and contains both the quantum metric tensor and the curvature of the Berry connection. We present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Diego Gonzalez , Daniel Gutierrez-Ruiz , J. David Vergara

We introduce the concept of quantum weight as a ground state property of quantum many-body systems that is encoded in the static structure factor and characterizes density fluctuation at long wavelengths. The quantum weight carries a wealth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Yugo Onishi , Liang Fu

We consider the tight-binding model with cubic symmetry that may be relevant for the description of a certain class of Weyl semimetals. We take into account elastic deformations of the semimetal through the modification of hopping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Alberto Cortijo , M. A. Zubkov

Single-particle states in electronic Bloch bands form a Riemannian manifold whose geometric properties are described by two gauge invariant tensors, one being symmetric the other being antisymmetric, that can be combined into the so-called…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

By applying the projector to the filled lattice eigenstates on a specific position, or applying the local electron annihilation operator on the many-body ground state, one can construct a quantum state localized around a specific position…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Lucas A. Oliveira , Wei Chen

We derive quantum geometric bounds in spinful systems with spin topology characterized by a single $\mathbb{Z}$ index protected by a spin gap. Our bounds provide geometric conditions on the spin topology, distinct from the known quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Robert-Jan Slager , Gunnar F. Lange

We calculate Berry's phase when the driving field, to which a spin-1/2 is coupled adiabatically, rather than the familiar classical magnetic field, is a quantum vector operator, of noncommuting, in general, components, e.g., the angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Pedro Aguilar , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Edgar Guzman

Quantum teleportation is a fundamental ingredient for quantum information science and technology. In particular, the ability to perform quantum teleportation between quantum systems of different natures and encoding types is crucial for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Di Wang , Lei Xie , Jinfeng Liu , Yiling Song , Wei Xiong , Mingfeng Wang

We consider a massive quantum test Klein-Gordon field probing an isotropic quantum cosmological space-time in the background. The result obtained is surprising. It turns out, that despite the isotropy of the quantum gravitational field, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Andrea Dapor , Jerzy Lewandowski