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Physical experiments show that a capillary water jet is exponentially unstable under long wave perturbations, while remaining stable under short wave perturbations. Measurements indicate that the exponential growth rate in the long wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Chengyang Shao , Haocheng Yang

The breakup dynamics of a capillary bridge on a hydrophobic stripe between two hydrophilic stripes is studied experimentally and numerically using direct numerical simulations. The capillary bridge is formed from an evaporating water…

Under ambient humidity, water spontaneously condenses in pores only a few nanometers in size, making nanoscale capillarity central to numerous natural phenomena and technological applications. At these dimensions, water may no longer be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mingwei Chen , Jingshan Wang , Artem Mishchenko , Ivan Timokhin , Fengchao Wang , Andre K. Geim , Qian Yang

Over the past decade, autophoretic colloids have emerged as a prototypical system for studying self-propelled motion at microscopic scales, with promising applications in microfluidics, micromachinery, and therapeutics. Their motion in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ursy Makanga , Akhil Varma , Panayiota Katsamba

In this fluid dynamics video, we report on experiments of large aspect ratio capillary surfaces supported by a helical wire. These open channels are potentially useful for fluid management at low Bond numbers. The experiments were performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Jorge A. Bernate , David B. Thiessen

Thermal motions of molecules can generate nanowaves on the free surface of a liquid film. As nanofilms are susceptible to the contamination of surfactants, this work investigates the effects of surfactants on dynamics of nanowaves on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yixin Zhang , Zijing Ding

We study the free decay of capillary turbulence on the charged surface of liquid hydrogen. We find that decay begins from the high frequency end of the spectral range, while most of the energy remains localized at low frequencies. The…

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of water uptake by capillary condensation from unsaturated vapor in mesoporous silicon layers (pore radius $r_\mathrm{p} \simeq 2$ nm), taking advantage of the local changes in optical reflectance as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Olivier Vincent , Bastien Marguet , Abraham Stroock

We analyze the effective potential for nanoparticles trapped at a fluid interface within a simple model which incorporates surface and line tensions as well as a thermal average over interface fluctuations (capillary waves). For a single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-06 H. Lehle , M. Oettel

We present a generalisation of efficient numerical frameworks for modelling fluid-filament interactions via the discretisation of a recently-developed, non-local integral equation formulation to incorporate regularised Stokeslets with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Hermes Gadêlha , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-24 Dag Nilsson

Surface diffusion and surface electromigration may lead to a morphological instability of thin solid films and nanowires. In this paper two nonlinear analyses of a morphological instability are developed for a single-crystal cylindrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khenner

We investigate theoretically the onset of capillary-gravity waves created by a small object moving at the water-air interface. It is well established that, for straight uniform motion, no steady waves appear at velocities below the minimum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-13 A. D. Chepelianskii , M. Schindler , F. Chevy , E. Raphaël

We consider the motion of an axisymmetric column of Navier-Stokes fluid with a free surface. Due to surface tension, the thickness of the fluid neck goes to zero in finite time. After the singularity, the fluid consists of two halves, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Eggers

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the capillary-gravity waves created by a small object moving steadily at the water-air interface along a circular trajectory. It is well established that, for straight uniform motion, no…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei Chepelianskii , Frédéric Chevy , Elie Raphael

A rectangular grid formed by liquid filaments on a partially wetting substrate evolves in a series of breakups leading to arrays of drops with different shapes distributed in a rather regular bidimensional pattern. Our study is focused on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Ingrith Cuellar , Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González

In this article, we study the singular limit of non-isentropic compressible rotating fluids. We incorporate the capillary effect into both the $\alpha=1$ and $\alpha=0$ cases, and investigate the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations involving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Yajia Yu , Chenxi Su , Ming Lu

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes system considered on a sequence of spatial domains, whose boundaries exhibit fast oscillations with amplitude and characteristic wave length…

We study the wetting of a thin elastic filament floating on a fluid surface by a droplet of another, immiscible fluid. This quasi-2D experimental system is the lower-dimensional counterpart of the wetting and wrapping of a droplet by an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

We study immiscible two-phase flow of a compressible and an incompressible fluid inside a capillary tube of varying radius under steady-state conditions. The incompressible fluid is Newtonian and the compressible fluid is an inviscid ideal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Hyejeong L. Cheon , Hursanay Fyhn , Alex Hansen , Øivind Wilhelmsen , Santanu Sinha