English

Three-dimensional internal gravity-capillary waves in finite depth

Analysis of PDEs 2019-07-24 v1

Abstract

We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We use a spatial dynamics approach and formulate the steady Euler equations as an infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system, where an unbounded spatial direction xx is considered as a time-like coordinate. In addition we consider wave motions that are periodic in another direction zz. By analyzing the dispersion relation we detect several bifurcation scenarios, two of which we study further: a type of 00(is)(iκ0)00(\mathrm{i}s)(\mathrm{i}\kappa_0) resonance and a Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation. The bifurcations are investigated by performing a center-manifold reduction, which yields a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system. For this finite-dimensional system we establish the existence of periodic and homoclinic orbits, which correspond to, respectively, doubly periodic travelling waves and oblique travelling waves with a dark or bright solitary wave profile in the xx-direction. The former are obtained using a variational Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and the latter by first applying a normal form transformation and then studying the resulting canonical system of equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.04714,
  title  = {Three-dimensional internal gravity-capillary waves in finite depth},
  author = {Dag Nilsson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.04714},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

34 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:27:50.836Z