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We study the hydrodynamic mechanisms involved in the motion of the contact line formed at the end region of a liquid filament laying on a planar and horizontal substrate. Since the flow develops under partially wetting conditions, the tip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Ingrith P. Cuellar , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

We consider the free boundary problem for a 3-dimensional, incompressible, irrotational liquid drop of nearly spherical shape with capillarity. We study the problem from the beginning, extending some classical results from the flat case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Pietro Baldi , Vesa Julin , Domenico Angelo La Manna

Steady and unsteady linearised flow past a submerged source are studied in the small-surface-tension limit, in the absence of gravitational effects. The free-surface capillary waves generated are exponentially small in the surface tension,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Christopher J. Lustri , Ravindra Pethiyagoda , S. Jonathan Chapman

We study the one-dimensional capillary-driven retraction of a finite, planar liquid sheet in the asymptotic regime where both the Ohnesorge number $\mathrm{Oh}$ and the initial length-to-thickness ratio $l_0/h_0$ are large. In this regime,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Taosif Ahsan , Rodolfo Brandão , Benny Davidovitch , Howard A. Stone

Motivated by complex multi-fluid geometries currently being explored in fibre-device manufacturing, we study capillary instabilities in concentric cylindrical flows of $N$ fluids with arbitrary viscosities, thicknesses, densities, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 X. Liang , D. S. Deng , J. -C. Nave , S. G. Johnson

This experimental, numerical, and theoretical study investigates the capillary thinning and breakup of Newtonian filaments formed following the coalescence of a millimetric-nozzle-generated pendant drop with a lower droplet cap contained in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ricardo El Khoury , Kindness Isukwem , Elie Hachem , Anselmo Pereira

A recent experiment showed that cylindrical segments of water filling a hydrophilic stripe on an otherwise hydrophobic surface display a capillary instability when their volume is increased beyond the critical volume at which their apparent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Raymond L. Speth , Eric Lauga

We report on the capillary rise of water in three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic silica pores with 3.5nm and 5nm mean radii, respectively (porous Vycor monoliths). We find classical square root of time Lucas-Washburn laws for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Simon Gruener , Tommy Hofmann , Dirk Wallacher , Andriy V. Kityk , Patrick Huber

This theoretical and numerical study focuses on the physical mechanisms driving the retraction of levitating Newtonian micrometric/millimetric/centimetric drops surrounded by air and under zero-gravity conditions. The drops present a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Kindness Isukwem , Elie Hachem , Anselmo Pereira

The well-known thermal capillary wave theory, which describes the capillary spectrum of the free surface of a liquid film, does not reveal the transient dynamics of surface waves, e.g., the process through which a smooth surface becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Yixin Zhang , James E. Sprittles , Duncan A. Lockerby

The effects of elasticity on filament thinning and breakup are investigated in microchannel cross flow. When a viscous solution is stretched by an external immiscible fluid, a low 100 ppm polymer concentration strongly affects the breakup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 P. E. Arratia , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

The Plateau-Rayleigh theory essentially explains the breakup of liquid jets as due to growing perturbations along the length of the jet. The essential idea is supported by several experiments carried out in the past. Recently, the existence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Wellstandfree K. Bani , Mangal C. Mahato

We study the short-time dynamics of a liquid ligament, held between two solid cylinders, when one is impulsively accelerated along its axis. A set of one-dimensional equations in the slender-slope approximation is used to describe the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Laurent Duchemin , Stéphane Le Dizès , Lionel Vincent , Emmanuel Villermaux

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, density functional theory, and analytical perturbation theory we study the collapse of a patch of interfacially trapped, micrometer-sized colloidal particles, driven by long-ranged capillary attraction.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-20 J. Bleibel , S. Dietrich , A. Dominguez , M. Oettel

Step-emulsification is a microfluidic technique for droplet generation which relies on the abrupt decrease of confinement of a liquid filament surrounded by a continuous phase. A striking feature of this geometry is the transition between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 M. Hein , S. Afkhami , R. Seemann , L. Kondic

We are concerned with the asymptotics and perturbation analysis of a singular second-order nonlinear ODE that models capillary rise of a fluid inside a narrow vertical tube. We prove the convergence of the exact solution to a unperturbed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-18 Łukasz Płociniczak , Mateusz Świtała

When traditional linearised theory is used to study gravity-capillary waves produced by flow past an obstruction, the geometry of the object is assumed to be small in one or several of its dimensions. In order to preserve the nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Philippe H. Trinh , S. Jonathan Chapman

We report on the capillary-driven levelling of a topographical perturbation at the surface of a free-standing liquid nanofilm. The width of a stepped surface profile is found to evolve as the square root of time. The hydrodynamic model is…

This work revisits capillary filling dynamics in the regime of nanometric to subnanometric channels. Using molecular dynamics simulations of water in carbon nanotubes, we show that for tube radii below one nanometer, both the filling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-28 Simon Gravelle , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet , Laurent Joly

We report pattern formation in an otherwise non-uniform and unsteady flow arising in high-speed liquid entrainment conditions on the outer wall of a wide rotating drum. We show that the coating flow in this rotary drag-out undergoes axial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 J. John Soundar Jerome , Pierre Trontin , Jean-Philippe Matas
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