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We use numerical modelling to study the flow patterns of an active nematic confined in a cylindrical capillary, considering both planar and homeotropic boundary conditions. We find that active flow emerges not only along the capillary axis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Miha Ravnik , Julia M. Yeomans

Capillary ripples on thin viscous films are important features of coating and lubrication flows. Here we present experiments based on Digital Holographic Microscopy, measuring the morphology of capillary ripples ahead of a viscous drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Maziyar Jalaal , Carola Seyfert , Jacco Snoeijer

To spontaneously break their intrinsic symmetry and self-propel at the micron scale, isotropic active colloidal particles and droplets exploit the non-linear convective transport of chemical solutes emitted/consumed at their surface by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Francesco Picella , Sebastien Michelin

We use Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic simulations of cold, uniform density, self-gravitating filaments, to investigate their longitudinal collapse timescales; these timescales are important because they determine the time available for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Seamus D. Clarke , Anthony P. Whitworth

The relaxation dynamics of thermal capillary waves for nanoscale liquid films on anisotropic-slip substrates are investigated, using both molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and a Langevin model. The anisotropy of slip on substrates is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Yixin Zhang , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

Numerical studies of dimple and jet formation from a collapsing cavity often model the initial cavity shape as a truncated sphere, mimicking a bursting bubble. In this study, we present a minimal model containing only nonlinear inertial and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lohit Kayal , Saswata Basak , Ratul Dasgupta

We present experiments to study the relaxation of a nano-scale cylindrical perturbation at one of the two interfaces of a thin viscous free-standing polymeric film. Driven by capillarity, the film flows and evolves towards equilibrium by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Vincent Bertin , John Niven , Howard A. Stone , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Capillary waves are a classical free-surface phenomenon in fluid mechanics, yet their behavior in chiral fluids remains largely unexplored. We show that odd viscosity breaks the reciprocity of capillary waves. Using linear theory together…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Holly du Plessis , Pedro Cosme , Hugo França , Maziyar Jalaal

We investigate the behaviour of accelerating contact lines in an unsteady quasi-capillary channel flow. The configuration consists of a liquid column that moves along a vertical 2D channel, open to the atmosphere and driven by a controlled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Manuel Ratz , Domenico Fiorini , Alessia Simonini , Christian Cierpka , Miguel A. Mendez

This study proposes a new fundamental formula that describes in a more coherent way, the rise and fall of liquids in capillaries. The variation of the contact angle classically associated with these phenomena appears to be the indirect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Noureddine Djama

In this paper we try to work out in detail the implications of a microscopic theory for capillary waves under the assumption that the density is given along lines normal to the interface. Our study provides interface Hamiltonians for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Luis G. MacDowell

We study the collapse of an axisymmetric liquid filament both analytically and by means of a numerical model. The liquid filament, also known as ligament, may either collapse stably into a single droplet or break up into multiple droplets.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Theo Driessen , Roger Jeurissen , Herman Wijshoff , Federico Toschi , Detlef Lohse

When traditional linearised theory is used to study gravity-capillary waves produced by flow past an obstruction, the geometry of the object is assumed to be small in one or several of its dimensions. In order to preserve the nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Philippe H. Trinh , S. Jonathan Chapman

The study of capillary wave scattering by a circular region with different interfacial properties from the rest of an otherwise homogeneous interface is motivated by experiments on wave attenuation at a monolayer covered air-water interface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Chou , S. K. Lucas , H. A. Stone

In this two-part study we investigate the phase behaviour of a fluid spatially confined in a semi-infinite rectangular pore formed by three orthogonal walls and connected to a reservoir maintaining constant values of pressure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-23 P. Yatsyshin , N. Savva , S. Kalliadasis

We present a numerical study of spatially quasi-periodic traveling waves on the surface of an ideal fluid of infinite depth. This is a generalization of the classic Wilton ripple problem to the case when the ratio of wave numbers satisfying…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jon Wilkening , Xinyu Zhao

The density profiles of liquid/vapor interfaces of water-alcohol (methanol, ethanol and propanol) mixtures were studied by surface sensitive synchrotron X-ray scattering techniques. X-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering measurements,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Vaknin , Wei Bu , Jaeho Sung , Yoonnam Jeon , Doseok Kim

Processes of propagation and interaction of nonlinear gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a deep non-conducting liquid with high dielectric constant under the action of a tangential electric field are numerically simulated. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Nikolay M. Zubarev

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of capillary-driven flows at the nanoscale, using an original platform that combines nanoscale pores and microfluidic features. Our results show a coherent picture across multiple experiments…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Olivier Vincent , Alexandre Szenicer , Abraham D. Stroock

Solitary-like surface waves that originate from the spatio-temporal evolution of falling liquid films have been the subject of theoretical and experimental research due to their unique properties that are not readily observed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky