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Dynamic wetting processes inherently manifest as multiscale phenomena. While the capillary length is typically millimeters, solid-liquid interactions occur at the nanometer scale. These short-range interactions significantly affect…

Self-encapsulated droplets floating at an oil--air interface undergo striking shape changes during evaporation, including flattening and localized loss of membrane tension leading to crumpling and wrinkling. Here we combine experiments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-11 D. Andrini , D. Riccobelli , L. Gazzera , S. Molteni , P. Metrangolo , P. Ciarletta

The resonant slow light structures created along a thin-walled optical capillary by nanoscale deformation of its surface can perform comprehensive simultaneous detection and manipulation of microfluidic components. This concept is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Sumetsky

This work addresses the electrostatic problem of a thin, curved, cylindrical conductor, or a conducting filament, and shows that the corresponding linear charge density slowly tends to uniformity as the inverse of the logarithm of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-12-10 M. H. Partovi , J. D. Griffiths

The necking instability is a precursor to tensile failure and rupture of materials. A quasistatically loaded free-standing uniaxial specimen typically exhibits necking at a single location, corresponding to a long wavelength bifurcation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jian Li , Hannah Varner , Tal Cohen

We study theoretically the capillary-gravity waves created at the water-air interface by a small two-dimensional perturbation when a depth-dependent current is initially present in the fluid. Assuming linear wave theory, we derive a general…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michael Benzaquen , Elie Raphael

Thermodynamics and hydrodynamics of spontaneous and forced imbibition of liquid into conical capillaries are studied to assess the feasibility of a conical liquid diode. The analytical formulas for the Laplace pressure and the critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Masao Iwamatsu

We report and rationalize the observation of a crossover from the classical Lucas-Washburn dynamics to a long-lived anomalously slow regime for capillary rise in simple glass tubes. We propose an analytical model considering the role of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Menghua Zhao , Aktaruzzaman Al Hossain , Carlos E. Colosqui , Matthieu Roché

We study the long-time behavior of the Kahler-Ricci flow on compact Kahler manifolds. We give an almost complete classification of the singularity type of the flow at infinity, depending only on the underlying complex structure. If the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-03 Valentino Tosatti , Yuguang Zhang

Two-dimensional Euler flows, in the plane or on simple surfaces, possess a material invariant, namely the scalar vorticity normal to the surface. Consequently, flows with piecewise-uniform vorticity remain that way, and moreover evolve in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 David Dritschel , Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

We show that capillary waves can exist at the the boundary between miscible co-flowing fluids. We unveil that the interplay between transient interfacial stresses and confinement drives the progressive transition from the well-known…

Evidence for capillary waves at a liquid/vapor interface are presented from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a system containing up to 1.24 million Lennard-Jones particles. Careful measurements show that the total interfacial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott W. Sides , Gary S. Grest , Martin-D. Lacasse

We have preformed experiments on a liquid curtain falling from a horizontal, wetted, tube and lateraly constrained by two vertical wires. The fluid motion nearly reduces to a free-fall, with a very low detachment velocity below the tube.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Le Grand , P. Brunet , L. Lebon , L. Limat

For a fixed bounded domain $D \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ we investigate the asymptotic behaviour for large times of solutions to the $p$-Laplacian diffusion equation posed in a tubular domain \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \Delta_p u \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-14 Alessandro Audrito , Juan Luis Vázquez

We investigate the flow of a nano-scale incompressible ridge of low-volatility liquid along a "chemical channel": a long, straight, and completely wetting stripe embedded in a planar substrate, and sandwiched between two extended less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Koplik , T. S. Lo , M. Rauscher , S. Dietrich

Liquids serve microcavity research ever since Ashkins studies on optical resonances in levitating droplets to recent optofluidic resonators. Droplets can provide optical quality factor (Q) in proximity to the limit restricted by water…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Shai Maayani , Leopoldo L. Martin , Tal Carmon

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

The onset mechanism of superfluidity is examined by taking the case of the capillary flow of liquid helium 4. In the capillary flow, a substantial fall of the shear viscosity has been observed in the normal phase (lambda point<T<3.7K). In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-09-01 Shun-ichiro Koh

We study the collapsing behavior of the Kaehler-Ricci flow on a compact Kaehler manifold X admitting a holomorphic submersion X -> S coming from its canonical class, where S is a Kaehler manifold with dim S < dim X. We show that the flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-26 Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong , Zhou Zhang

We report the observation of capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid layer in a low-gravity environment. In such conditions, the fluid covers all the internal surface of the spherical container which is submitted to random…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Claudio Falcon , Eric Falcon , Umberto Bortolozzo , Stéphan Fauve
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