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We confront massive Proca-Nuevo gravity with cosmological observations. The former is a non-linear theory involving a massive spin-1 field, that can be extended incorporating operators of the Generalized Proca class, and when coupled to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Emanuel N. Saridakis

It has been pointed out that non-singular cosmological solutions in second-order scalar-tensor theories generically suffer from gradient instabilities. We extend this no-go result to second-order gravitational theories with an arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Shingo Akama , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We explore perturbative double field theory about time-dependent (cosmological) backgrounds to cubic order. To this order the theory is consistent in a weakly constrained sense, so that for a toroidal geometry it encodes both momentum and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Olaf Hohm , Allison F. Pinto

We find that general relativity can be naturally free of cosmological singularities. Several nonsingular models are currently available that either assume ad hoc matter contents, or are nonsingular only over a sector of solution space of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Redouane Fakir

We present a consistent effective theory that violates the null energy condition (NEC) without developing any instabilities or other pathological features. The model is the ghost condensate with the global shift symmetry softly broken by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Creminelli , Markus A. Luty , Alberto Nicolis , Leonardo Senatore

We establish radiative stability of generalized Proca effective field theories. While standard powercounting arguments would conclude otherwise, we find non-trivial cancellations of leading order corrections by explicit computation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Lavinia Heisenberg , Jann Zosso

In this article we will construct the most general torsion-free parity-invariant covariant theory of gravity that is free from ghost-like and tachyonic nstabilities around constant curvature space-times in four dimensions. Specifically,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

As a most promising candidate for quantum theory of the gravity, the superstring theory has attracted many researchers including cosmologists. It is expected that the cosmological initial singularity is avoided within the context of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Sakagami , Shinsuke Kawai

Asymptotically free mimetic gravity has been introduced as a proposal for a classical limiting curvature theory with the purpose of singularity resolution. It was found that in a spatially flat universe an initial stage of exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Tobias B. Russ

We investigate the stability of theories in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by fixed-norm vector "aether" fields. Models with generic kinetic terms are plagued either by ghosts or by tachyons, and are therefore physically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Sean M. Carroll , Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham , Heywood Tam

Special gravity refers to interacting theories of massless gravitons in Minkowski space-time which are invariant under the abelian gauge invariance $h_{ab}\rightarrow h_{ab}+\partial_{(a}\chi_{b)}$ only. In this article we determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Dong Bai , Yu-Hang Xing

Modified gravity has attracted much attention over the last few years and remains a potential candidate for dark energy. In particular, the so-called viable f(R) gravity theories, which are able to both recover General Relativity (GR) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Sulona Kandhai , Diego Saez-Gomez

We address the consistency of Horava's proposal for a theory of quantum gravity from the low-energy perspective. We uncover the additional scalar degree of freedom arising from the explicit breaking of the general covariance and study its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-20 D. Blas , O. Pujolas , S. Sibiryakov

At the present paper, it is studied cosmological solutions and its stability in the frame of F(R) Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The perturbations around general spatially flat FRW solutions are analyzed and it is showed that the stability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We present a new method to analytically prove global stability in ghost-ridden dynamical systems. Our proposal encompasses all prior results and consequentially extends them. In particular, we show that stability can follow from a conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Verónica Errasti Díez , Jordi Gaset Rifà , Georgina Staudt

We study relativistic star solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories characterized by a $U(1)$-breaking vector field with derivative couplings. In the models with cubic and quartic derivative coupling, the mass and radius of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

We perform detailed investigation of cosmological perturbations in f(T) theory of gravity coupled with scalar field. Our work emphasizes on the way to gauge fix the theory and we examine all possible modes of perturbations up to second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yen Chin Ong

The objective of this thesis is to present a viable extension of general relativity free from cosmological singularities. A viable cosmology, in this sense, is one that is free from ghosts, tachyons or exotic matter, while staying true to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Aindriú Conroy

We reconsider the issue of whether scalar-tensor theories can admit stable wormhole configurations supported by a non-trivial radial profile for the scalar field. Using a recently proposed effective theory for perturbations around static,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gabriele Franciolini , Lam Hui , Riccardo Penco , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini

Along the general framework of the gauge invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we formulate the second order gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kouji Nakamura