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We study whether a violation of the null energy condition necessarily implies the presence of instabilities. We prove that this is the case in a large class of situations, including isotropic solids and fluids relevant for cosmology. On the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Dubovsky , T. Gregoire , A. Nicolis , R. Rattazzi

We introduce a novel set of stability conditions for vacua with broken Lorentz symmetry. The first class of conditions require that the energy be minimized under small geometric deformations, which translates into requiring the positivity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sophia K. Domokos , Carlos Hoyos , Jacob Sonnenschein

We study the stability of static, spherically symmetric solutions of Rastall's theory in the presence of a scalar field with respect to spherically symmetric perturbations. It is shown that the stability analysis is inconsistent in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 K. A. Bronnikov , Júlio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Denis C. Rodrigues , Edison C. O. Santos

We study a model for a non-singular cosmic bounce in N=1 supergravity, based on supergravity versions of the ghost condensate and cubic Galileon scalar field theories. The bounce is preceded by an ekpyrotic contracting phase which prevents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

We present a detailed study of the viability of general vector-tensor theories of gravity in the presence of an arbitrary temporal background vector field. We find that there are six different classes of theories which are indistinguishable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We present a new class of nonsingular bounce cosmology free from instabilities, using a single scalar field coupled to gravity within the framework of the Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories. In this type of scenarios,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Amara Ilyas , Mian Zhu , Yunlong Zheng , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this work we present the general differential geometry of a background in which the space-time has both torsion and curvature with internal symmetries being described by gauge fields, and that is equipped to couple spinorial matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Luca Fabbri

Recently Horava proposed a renormalizable gravity theory with higher derivatives by abandoning the Lorenz invariance in UV. But there have been confusions regarding the extra scalar graviton mode and the consistency of the Horava model. I…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Mu-in Park

We study stability properties of kinks for the (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear scalar field theory models \begin{equation*} \partial_t^2\phi -\partial_x^2\phi + W'(\phi) = 0, \quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} The orbital…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-05 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel , Claudio Muñoz , Hanne Van Den Bosch

To date, different alternative theories of gravity, although related, involving Proca fields have been proposed. Unfortunately, the procedure to obtain the relevant terms in some formulations has not been systematic enough or exhaustive,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We reconsider the construction of general derivative self-interactions for a massive Proca field. The constructed Lagrangian is such that the vector field propagates at most three degrees of freedom, thus avoiding the ghostly nature of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg

In the context of f(R) theories of gravity, we study the cosmological evolution of scalar perturbations by using a completely general procedure. We find that the exact fourth-order differential equation for the matter density perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

In this paper we provide the criteria for any generally covariant, parity preserving, and torsion free theory of gravity to possess a stable de Sitter (dS) or anti-de Sitter (AdS) background. By stability we mean the absence of tachyonic or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Tirthabir Biswas , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We explicitly carry out the symplectic quantization of a family of multi-field Generalized Proca (GP) electrodynamics theories. In the process, we provide an independent derivation of the so-called secondary constraint enforcing relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Verónica Errasti Díez , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

A cosmological model is formulated in the context of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the entire cosmic background evolution is due to a complex scalar field evolving in Minkowski spacetime, such that its (dimensional) modulus is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Meir Shimon

We propose a class of theories that can limit scalars constructed from the extrinsic curvature. Applied to cosmology, this framework allows us to control not only the Hubble parameter but also anisotropies without the problem of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Yuki Sakakihara , Daisuke Yoshida , Kazufumi Takahashi , Jerome Quintin

We explore the nonlinear dynamics of classical field theories containing ghost degrees of freedom, focusing on two coupled scalar fields with opposite kinetic terms in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Using a spacetime…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Jax Wysong , Samara Overvaag , Hyun Lim , Jung-Han Kimn

A complete analysis of the dynamics of the Hu-Sawicki modification to General Relativity is presented. In particular, the full phase-space is given for the case in which the model parameters are taken to be n=1, c1=1, and several stable de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Sulona Kandhai , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We propose and study a new first order version of the ghost-free massive gravity. Instead of metrics or tetrads, it uses a connection together with Plebanski's chiral 2-forms as fundamental variables, rendering the phase space structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Sergei Alexandrov , Kirill Krasnov , Simone Speziale

We study the cosmology of a generalized Galileon field $\phi$ with five covariant Lagrangians in which $\phi$ is replaced by general scalar functions $f_{i}(\phi)$ (i=1,...,5). For these theories, the equations of motion remain at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa