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We develop a general theory for the existence, uniqueness, and higher regularity of solutions to wave-type equations on Lorentzian manifolds with timelike curves of cone-type singularities. These singularities may be of geometric type (cone…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Peter Hintz

We briefly review some results concerning the problem of classical singularities in general relativity, obtained with the help of the theory of differential spaces. In this theory one studies a given space in terms of functional algebras…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Heller , W Sasin

We prove that for the Martinet wave equation with "flat" metric, which a subelliptic wave equation, singularities can propagate at any speed between 0 and 1 along any singular geodesic. This is in strong contrast with the usual propagation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Yves Colin de Verdière , Cyril Letrouit

We introduce a generalized similarity analysis which grants a qualitative description of the localised solutions of any nonlinear differential equation. This procedure provides relations between amplitude, width, and velocity of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Ludu , G. Stoitcheva , J. P. Draayer

We study the problem of propagation of analytic regularity for semi-linear symmetric hyperbolic systems. We adopt a global perspective and we prove that if the initial datum extends to a holomorphic function in a strip of radius (=width)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-19 Marco Cappiello , Piero D'Ancona , Fabio Nicola

Investigations of spherically symmetric motions of self-gravitating gaseous stars governed by the non-relativistic Newtonian gravitation theory or by the general relativistic theory lead us to a certain type of non-linear hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Tetu Makino

A general solution to the "shutter" problem is presented. The propagation of an arbitrary initially bounded wavefunction is investigated, and the general solution for any such function is formulated. It is shown that the exact solution can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

We study the local propagation of conormal singularities for solutions of semilinear wave equations $\square u = P(y, u)$, where $P(y, u)$ is a polynomial of degree $N \geq 3$ in $u$ with $C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^3_y)$ coefficients. We know…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-24 Antônio Sá Barreto , Yiran Wang

We study a dissipative nonlinear equation modelling certain features of the Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that the evolution of radially symmetric compactly supported initial data does not lead to singularities in dimensions $n\leq 4$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Petr Plechac , Vladimir Sverak

We offer an axiomatic definition of a differential algebra of generalized functions over an algebraically closed non-Archimedean field. This algebra is of Colombeau type in the sense that it contains a copy of the space of Schwartz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-18 Todor D. Todorov

We consider the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We consider an arbitrary blow-up solution $u(x,t)$, the graph $x\mapsto T(x)$ of its blow-up points and ${\cal S}\subset {\mathbb R}$ the set of all…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 F. Merle , H. Zaag

This work is concerned with the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. This model was deduced as an approximation to the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the description of unidirectional propagation of long waves. Our goal here is to study unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Christian Hong , Gustavo Ponce

On the occasion of Sir Roger Penrose's 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, we review the singularity theorems of General Relativity, as well as their recent extension to Lorentzian metrics of low regularity. The latter is motivated by the quest to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Roland Steinbauer

We show global asymptotic stability of solitary waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in space dimension 1. Furthermore, the radiation is shown to exhibit long range scattering if the nonlinearity is cubic at the origin, or standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-07 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain

Some results of microlocal continuity for pseudodifferential operators whose non regular symbols belong to weighted Fourier Lebesgue spaces are given. Inhomogeneous local and microlocal propagation of singularities of Fourier Lebesgue type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-25 Gianluca Garello , Alessandro Morando

This work reports on the construction of a nonlinear distributional geometry (in the sense of Colombeau's special setting) and its applications to general relativity with a special focus on the distributional description of impulsive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Steinbauer

We describe the structure of the singular sets of constant curvature, convex hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space for general convex curvature functions. We apply this result to the study of the ideal Plateau problem in hyperbolic space for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-15 Graham Smith

We present recent developments concerning Lorentzian geometry in algebras of generalized functions. These have, in particular, raised a new interest in refined regularity theory for the wave equation on singular space-times.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-14 James D. E. Grant , Eberhard Mayerhofer

We study the long-time behavior of localized solutions to linear or semilinear parabolic equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $n \ge 2$, assuming that the diffusion matrix depends on the space variable $x$ and has a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Thierry Gallay , Romain Joly , Geneviève Raugel

We analyze the propagation properties of the numerical versions of one and two-dimensional wave equations, semi-discretized in space by finite difference schemes. We focus on high-frequency solutions whose propagation can be described, both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-26 Umberto Biccari , Aurora Marica , Enrique Zuazua