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Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

The logic of constant domains is intuitionistic logic extended with the so-called forall-shift axiom, a classically valid statement which implies the excluded middle over decidable formulas. Surprisingly, this logic is constructive and so…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-19 Federico Aschieri

We define a fragment of propositional logic where isomorphic propositions, such as $A\land B$ and $B\land A$, or $A\Rightarrow (B\land C)$ and $(A\Rightarrow B)\land(A\Rightarrow C)$ are identified. We define System I, a proof language for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek

We introduce Bifurcation Logic, BL, which combines a basic classical modality with separating conjunction * together with its naturally associated multiplicative implication, that is defined using the modal ordering. Specifically, a formula…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Didier Galmiche , Timo Lang , Daniel Méry , David Pym

In recent work, comonads and associated structures have been used to analyse a range of important notions in finite model theory, descriptive complexity and combinatorics. We extend this analysis to Hybrid logic, a widely-studied extension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Samson Abramsky , Dan Marsden

This work extends the existing MACE-style finite model finding approach to multi-sorted first order logic. This existing approach iteratively assumes increasing domain sizes and encodes the related ground problem as a SAT problem. When…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Giles Reger , Martin Suda , Andrei Voronkov

We present a uniform characterisation of three-valued logics by means of the bisequent calculus (BSC). It is a generalised form of a sequent calculus (SC) where rules operate on the ordered pairs of ordinary sequents. BSC may be treated as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Yaroslav Petrukhin

Proof nets provide abstract counterparts to sequent proofs modulo rule permutations; the idea being that if two proofs have the same underlying proof-net, they are in essence the same proof. Providing a convincing proof-net counterpart to…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-03-20 Richard McKinley

This paper outlines the construction of categorical models of higher-order quantum computation. We construct a concrete denotational semantics of Selinger and Valiron's quantum lambda calculus, which was previously an open problem. We do…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-07-08 Octavio Malherbe , Philip Scott , Peter Selinger

We study the expressive power of the two-variable fragment of order-invariant first-order logic. This logic departs from first-order logic in two ways: first, formulas are only allowed to quantify over two variables. Second, formulas can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Julien Grange

This paper defines the (first-order) conflict resolution calculus: an extension of the resolution calculus inspired by techniques used in modern SAT-solvers. The resolution inference is restricted to (first-order) unit-propagation and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 John Slaney , Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo

A class of models is presented, in the form of continuation monads polymorphic for first-order individuals, that is sound and complete for minimal intuitionistic predicate logic. The proofs of soundness and completeness are constructive and…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

Dummett's logic LC is intuitionistic logic extended with Dummett's axiom: for every two statements the first implies the second or the second implies the first. We present a natural deduction and a Curry-Howard correspondence for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Federico Aschieri

Inquisitive logic is a research program that extends the scope of logic to cover not only statements, but also questions. In the context of this program, a logic that plays a prominent role is inquisitive first-order logic, InqBQ, which…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ivano Ciardelli , Juha Kontinen

We present a first-order probabilistic epistemic logic, which allows combining operators of knowledge and probability within a group of possibly infinitely many agents. The proposed framework is the first order extension of the logic of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Siniša Tomović , Zoran Ognjanović , Dragan Doder

We combine constrained literals for model representation with key concepts from first-order superposition and propositional conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) to create the new calculus Non-Redundant Clause Learning (NRCL) deciding the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Gábor Alagi , Christoph Weidenbach

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

We consider the enumeration problem of first-order queries over structures of bounded degree. It was shown that this problem is in the Constant-Delaylin class. An enumeration problem belongs to Constant-Delaylin if for an input of size n it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Wojciech Kazana , Luc Segoufin

First-order logic is the basis for many knowledge representation formalisms and methods. Providing technological support for learning to write first-order formulas for natural language specifications requires methods to test formulas for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume , Emilio Carrasco Bustamante , Maëlle Cornély , Lukas Pradel

A logic calculus is presented that is a conservative extension of linear logic. The motivation beneath this work concerns lazy evaluation, true concurrency and interferences in proof search. The calculus includes two new connectives to deal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-25 Christophe Fouqueré