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We present a bisequent calculus (BSC) for the minimal theory of definite descriptions (DD) in the setting of neutral free logic, where formulae with non-denoting terms have no truth value. The treatment of quantifiers, atomic formulae and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Yaroslav Petrukhin

In Apt and Bezem [AB99] (see cs.LO/9811017) we provided a computational interpretation of first-order formulas over arbitrary interpretations. Here we complement this work by introducing a denotational semantics for first-order logic.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt

The Caus[-] construction takes a compact closed category of basic processes and yields a *-autonomous category of higher-order processes obeying certain signalling/causality constraints, as dictated by the type system in the resulting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Will Simmons , Aleks Kissinger

The purpose of this paper is to give an easy to understand with step-by-step explanation to allow interested people to fully appreciate the power of natural deduction for first-order logic. Natural deduction as a proof system can be used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Alrubyli , Yazeed

We study the expressive power of successor-invariant first-order logic, which is an extension of first-order logic where the usage of an additional successor relation on the structure is allowed, as long as the validity of formulas is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Julien Grange

This paper is a study of first-order coherent logic from the point of view of duality and categorical logic. We prove a duality theorem between coherent hyperdoctrines and open polyadic Priestley spaces, which we subsequently apply to prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sam van Gool , Jérémie Marquès

We study relationship between first order multiplicative linear logic (MLL1), which has been known to provide representations to different categorial grammars, and the recently introduced extended tensor type calculus (ETTC). We identify a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Sergey Slavnov

This paper presents a tableau calculus for finding a model for a set-satisfiable finite set of formulas of an extended fuzzy logic BL, a fuzzy logic BL with additional Baaz connective and the involutive negation, if such a model exists. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Agnieszka Kulacka

In the present paper, the existence and multiplicity problems of extensions are addressed. The focus is on extension of the stable type. The main result of the paper is an elegant characterization of the existence and multiplicity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bart Verheij

We introduce a new decidable fragment of first-order logic with equality, which strictly generalizes two already well-known ones -- the Bernays-Sch\"onfinkel-Ramsey (BSR) Fragment and the Monadic Fragment. The defining principle is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Thomas Sturm , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

We investigate the decidability of the definability problem for fragments of first order logic over finite words enriched with modular predicates. Our approach aims toward the most generic statements that we could achieve, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Luc Dartois , Charles Paperman

We consider a proper propositional quantum logic and show that it has multiple disjoint lattice models, only one of which is an orthomodular lattice (algebra) underlying Hilbert (quantum) space. We give an equivalent proof for the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Mladen Pavicic

A presentation is provided of the basic notions and operations of a) the propositional calculus of a variant of fuzzy logic -- canonical fuzzy logic, CFL -- and in a more succinct and introductory way, of b) the theory of fuzzy sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-27 Osvaldo Skliar , Sherry Gapper , Ricardo E. Monge

Many classical planning frameworks are built on first-order languages. The first-order expressive power is desirable for compactly representing actions via schemas, and for specifying quantified conditions such as $\neg\exists…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Andrés Occhipinti Liberman , Andreas Achen , Rasmus Kræmmer Rendsvig

This paper defines a new proof- and category-theoretic framework for classical linear logic that separates reasoning into one linear regime and two persistent regimes corresponding to ! and ?. The resulting linear/producer/consumer (LPC)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Jennifer Paykin , Steve Zdancewic

For any first order theory T we construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T--provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a first order…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Carsten Butz , Ieke Moerdijk

Reasoning semantically in first-order logic is notoriously a challenge. This paper surveys a selection of semantically-guided or model-based methods that aim at meeting aspects of this challenge. For first-order logic we touch upon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Maria Paola Bonacina , Ulrich Furbach , Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

The bisimulation proof method can be enhanced by employing `bisimulations up-to' techniques. A comprehensive theory of such enhancements has been developed for first-order (i.e., CCS-like) labelled transition systems (LTSs) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jean-Marie Madiot , Damien Pous , Davide Sangiorgi

In this paper we present the first-order logic QLETF+, a quantified version of the logic LETF+, introduced in Coniglio and Rodrigues (Studia Logica 112:561-606, 2024). QLETF+ exhibits several properties that are not always enjoyed by logics…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Abilio Rodrigues , Marcelo E. Coniglio

Progression, the task of updating a knowledge base to reflect action effects, generally requires second-order logic. Identifying first-order special cases, by restricting either the knowledge base or action effects, has long been a central…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jens Classen , Daxin Liu