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The lambda-PRK-calculus is a typed lambda-calculus that exploits the duality between the notions of proof and refutation to provide a computational interpretation for classical propositional logic. In this work, we extend lambda-PRK to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

We present a new system S for handling uncertainty in a quantified modal logic (first-order modal logic). The system is based on both probability theory and proof theory. The system is derived from Chisholm's epistemology. We concretize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Naveen Sundar Govindarajulu , Selmer Bringsjord

Logic-based models can be used to build verification tools for machine learning classifiers employed in the legal field. ML classifiers predict the outcomes of new cases based on previous ones, thereby performing a form of case-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Cecilia Di Florio , Huimin Dong , Antonino Rotolo

In this paper, we establish an analogue of Craig Interpolation Property for a many-sorted variant of first-order hybrid logic. We develop a forcing technique that dynamically adds new constants to the underlying signature in a way that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Daniel Găină , Go Hashimoto

Let $T$ be a countable complete first-order theory with a definable, infinite, discrete linear order. We prove that $T$ has continuum-many countable models. The proof is purely first-order, but raises the question of Borel completeness of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Predrag Tanović

In this work we study the presence of kinks in models described by a single real scalar field in bidimensional spacetime. We work within the first-order framework, and we show how to write first-order differential equations that solve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-20 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes

Logical Neural Networks (LNNs) are a type of architecture which combine a neural network's abilities to learn and systems of formal logic's abilities to perform symbolic reasoning. LLNs provide programmers the ability to implicitly modify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Aidan Evans , Jorge Blanco

We propose a hybrid-dynamic first-order logic as a formal foundation for specifying and reasoning about reconfigurable systems. As the name suggests, the formalism we develop extends (many-sorted) first-order logic with features that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

Short-circuit evaluation denotes the semantics of propositional connectives in which the second argument is evaluated only if the first argument does not suffice to determine the value of the expression. Short-circuit evaluation is widely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse , Daan J. C. Staudt

We present a mechanism for constructing graphical models, specifically Bayesian networks, from a knowledge base of general probabilistic information. The unique feature of our approach is that it uses a powerful first-order probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Fahiem Bacchus

Compiler correctness proofs for higher-order concurrent languages are difficult: they involve establishing a termination-preserving refinement between a concurrent high-level source language and an implementation that uses low-level shared…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 Joseph Tassarotti , Ralf Jung , Robert Harper

In this paper, we introduce the notion of windowed linear canonical transform in biquaternion setting namely Biquaternion Windowed Linear Canonical Transform (BiQWLCT) and various properties of BiQWLCT, such as linearity, shift, parity,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Owais Ahmad , Aijaz Ahmad Dar

We discuss the solvability of an infinite system of first order ordinary differential equations on the half line, subject to nonlocal initial conditions. The main result states that if the nonlinearities possess a suitable "sub-linear"…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-25 Gennaro Infante , Petru Jebelean , Fadila Madjidi

Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera

The overall goal of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundations of algorithmic verification techniques for first order linear logic specifications. The fragment of linear logic we consider in this paper is based on the linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Bozzano , G. Delzanno , M. Martelli

The definition of stable models for propositional formulas with infinite conjunctions and disjunctions can be used to describe the semantics of answer set programming languages. In this note, we enhance that definition by introducing a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz

In many real-life settings, agents must navigate dynamic environments while reasoning under incomplete information and acting on a corpus of unstable, context-dependent, and often conflicting norms. We introduce a general, non-modal,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Mario Piazza , Andrea Sabatini

Inquisitive modal logic, InqML, in its epistemic incarnation, extends standard epistemic logic to capture not just the information that agents have, but also the questions that they are interested in. We use the natural notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-13 Ivano Ciardelli , Martin Otto

The work considers a system of fractional order partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness theorems for the classical solution of initial-boundary value problems are proved in two cases: 1) the right-hand side of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

We present a fuzzy (or quantitative) version of the van Benthem theorem, which characterizes propositional modal logic as the bisimulation-invariant fragment of first-order logic. Specifically, we consider a first-order fuzzy predicate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Paul Wild , Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson , Barbara König