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We propose an effect called information constraint which is characterized by the existence of different decay rates of signal strengths propagating along opposite directions. It is an intrinsic property of a type of open quantum system,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Chun-Hui Liu , Shu Chen

By elaborating on the recent progress made in the area of Feynman integrals, we apply the intersection theory for twisted de Rham cohomologies to simple integrals involving orthogonal polynomials, matrix elements of operators in Quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

Thermodynamics and information have intricate inter-relations. The justification of the fact that information is physical, is done by inter-linking information and thermodynamics - through Landauer's principle. This modern approach towards…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Manabendra Nath Bera , Andreas Winter , Maciej Lewenstein

Biomolecules stochastically occupy different possible configurations with probabilities given by non-equilibrium steady-state distributions. These distributions are determined by the transition rate constants between different…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Easun Arunachalam , Milo M. Lin

We show a relationship between the entropy production in stochastic thermodynamics and the stochastic interaction in the information integrated theory. To clarify this relationship, we newly introduce an information geometric interpretation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sosuke Ito , Masafumi Oizumi , Shun-ichi Amari

The holographic principle states that on a fundamental level the information content of a region should depend on its surface area rather than on its volume. This counterintuitive idea which has its roots in the nonextensive nature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Wolf , F. Verstraete , M. B. Hastings , J. I. Cirac

In information theory, one major goal is to find useful functions that summarize the amount of information contained in the interaction of several random variables. Specifically, one can ask how the classical Shannon entropy, mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Leon Lang , Pierre Baudot , Rick Quax , Patrick Forré

We study bosonic quantum computations using the Segal-Bargmann representation of quantum states. We argue that this holomorphic representation is a natural one which not only gives a canonical description of bosonic quantum computing using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ulysse Chabaud , Saeed Mehraban

We provide here a novel algebraic characterization of two information measures associated with a vector-valued random variable, its differential entropy and the dimension of the underlying space, purely based on their recursive properties…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Juan Pablo Vigneaux

It is here proposed a geometric approach for the problem of describing entropy in a quantum system. We make use of an extension of tensor calculus called morphogenetic calculus. By using such formalism we express the entropy of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Germano Resconi , Ignazio Licata , Davide Fiscaletti

How can the information that a set ${X_{1},...,X_{n}}$ of random variables contains about another random variable $S$ be decomposed? To what extent do different subgroups provide the same, i.e. shared or redundant, information, carry unique…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Nils Bertschinger , Johannes Rauh , Eckehard Olbrich , Jürgen Jost

Random quantum processes play a central role both in the study of fundamental mixing processes in quantum mechanics related to equilibration, thermalisation and fast scrambling by black holes, as well as in quantum process design and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 E. Onorati , O. Buerschaper , M. Kliesch , W. Brown , A. H. Werner , J. Eisert

Inference and learning are commonly cast in terms of optimisation, yet the fundamental constraints governing uncertainty reduction remain unclear. This work presents a first-principles framework inherent to Bayesian updating, termed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Takuya Isomura

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. We contrast the microcanonical description of an isolated Hamiltonian system to the canonical description of a stochastically forced Brownian system. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Originally conceived as a theory of consciousness, integrated information theory (IIT) provides a theoretical framework intended to characterize the compositional causal information that a system, in its current state, specifies about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Larissa Albantakis , Robert Prentner , Ian Durham

Recent results about topological coset models are summarized. The action of a topological ${G\over H}$ coset model ($rank\ H = rank\ G$) is written down as a sum of ``decoupled" matter, gauge and ghost sectors. The physical states are in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sonnenschein

We study a class of commuting Markov kernels whose simplest element describes the movement of $k$ particles on a discrete circle of size $n$ conditioned to not intersect each other. Such Markov kernels are related to the quantum cohomology…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-15 Jérémie Guilhot , Cédric Lecouvey , Pierre Tarrago

We compute the asymptotic induced matching number of the $k$-partite $k$-uniform hypergraphs whose edges are the $k$-bit strings of Hamming weight $k/2$, for any large enough even number $k$. Our lower bound relies on the higher-order…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-09 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Péter Vrana , Jeroen Zuiddam

The maximal information coefficient (MIC), which measures the amount of dependence between two variables, is able to detect both linear and non-linear associations. However, computational cost grows rapidly as a function of the dataset…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Ali Mousavi , Richard G. Baraniuk

We propose a decomposition of information flow into housekeeping and excess components for autonomous bipartite systems described by Markov jump processes. We introduce this decomposition using the geometric structure of probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yoh Maekawa , Ryuna Nagayama , Kohei Yoshimura , Sosuke Ito