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We study a $p$-spin model with ferromagnetic coupling and quenched random-crystal fields for $p \ge 3$ for spin-1 systems. We find that the model has lines of first order transitions at finite temperature $(T)$ for all $p \ge 3$. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Santanu Das , Sumedha

We investigate the location of the critical and tricritical points of the three-dimensional Blume-Capel model by analyzing the behavior of the first Lee-Yang zero, the density of partition function zeros, and higher-order cumulants of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Leïla Moueddene , Nikolaos G. Fytas , Bertrand Berche

A criterion to locate tricritical points in phase diagrams is proposed. The criterion is formulated in the framework of the Elementary Catastrophe Theory and encompasses all the existing criteria in that it applies to systems described by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-27 Livio Gibelli , Stefano Turzi

The Blume - Emery - Griffiths model is investigated by use of the cluster variation method in the pair approximation. We determine the regions of the phase space where reentrant phenomenon takes place. Two regions are found, depending on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carla Buzano , Alessandro Pelizzola

On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

The phase diagram of the Blume--Capel model on a semi--infinite simple cubic lattice with a (100) free surface is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method. Six main topologies are found, of which two are new, due to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carla Buzano , Alessandro Pelizzola

The canonical phase diagram of the Blume-Emery-Griffiths (BEG) model with infinite-range interactions is known to exhibit a fourth order critical point at some negative value of the bi-quadratic interaction $K<0$. Here we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 V. V. Prasad , Alessandro Campa , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

In this paper we study the short-time behavior of the Blume-Capel model at the tricritical point as well as along the second order critical line. Dynamic and static exponents are estimated by exploring scaling relations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto da Silva , Nelson A. Alves , J. R. Drugowich de Felicio

In this work, the magnetism of the single crystal Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_{2}$, which exhibits chiral magnetic soliton lattice (CSL) state, is investigated. The magnetization displays strong magnetic anisotropy when the field is applied…

The phase-diagram of the two-dimensional Blume-Capel model with a random crystal field is investigated within the framework of a real-space renormalization group approximation. Our results suggest that, for any amount of randomness, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. S. Branco , Beatriz M. Boechat

We have revisited the mean-field treatment for the Blume-Capel model under the presence of a discrete random magnetic field as introduced by Kaufman and Kanner. The magnetic field ($H$) versus temperature ($T$) phase diagrams for given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 P. V. Santos , F. A. da Costa , J. M. de Araújo

The local properties of the spin one ferromagnetic Blume-Capel model defined on hierarchical lattices with dimension two and three are obtained by a numerical recursion procedure and studied as functions of the temperature and the reduced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Mário J. G. Rocha-Neto , G. Camelo-Neto , E. Nogueira , S. Coutinho

We show that one can employ well-established numerical continuation methods to efficiently calculate the phase diagram for thermodynamic systems. In particular, this involves the determination of lines of phase coexistence related to first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Max Philipp Holl , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

Since the landmark work of Lee and Yang, locating the zeros of the partition function in the complex magnetic-field plane has become a powerful method for studying phase transitions. Fisher later extended this approach to complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Leïla Moueddene , Nikolaos G Fytas , Bertrand Berche

Renormalization-group theory predicts that the XXZ antiferromagnet in a magnetic field along the easy Z-axis has asymptotically either a tetracritical phase-diagram or a triple point in the field-temperature plane. Neither experiments nor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman

We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and a hard-core boson map to investigate the quantum phase transitions present in the phase diagram of the frustrated Heisenberg ladder in a magnetic field. The quantum bicritical point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-01 D. S. Almeida , R. R. Montenegro-Filho

Random matrix theory, particularly using matrices akin to the Wishart ensemble, has proven successful in elucidating the thermodynamic characteristics of critical behavior in spin systems across varying interaction ranges. This paper…

The critical behavior of many physical systems involves two competing $n^{}_1-$ and $n^{}_2-$component order-parameters, ${\bf S}^{}_1$ and ${\bf S}^{}_2$, respectively, with $n=n^{}_1+n^{}_2$. Varying an external control parameter $g$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

We perform Monte Carlo simulations, combining both the Wang-Landau and the Metropolis algorithms, to investigate the phase diagrams of the Blume-Capel model on different types of nonregular lattices (Lieb lattice (LL), decorated triangular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Mouhcine Azhari , Unjong Yu