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One-dimensional chain of pointwise particles harmonically coupled with nearest neighbors and placed in six-order polynomial on-site potentials is considered. Power of the energy source in the form of single ac driven particles is calculated…

The effect of discrete breathers (DBs) on macroscopic properties of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain with symmetric and asymmetric potentials is investigated. The total to kinetic energy ratio (related to specific heat), stress (related to…

Exact solutions for symmetric discrete breathers (DBs) are obtained in forced-damped linear chain with on-site vibro-impact constraints. The damping is related to inelastic impacts; the forcing may be chosen from broad class of periodic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 O. V. Gendelman

Recently, using a numerical surface cooling approach, we have shown that highly energetic discrete breathers (DB) can form in the stiffest parts of nonlinear network models of large protein structures. In the present study, using an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Francesco Piazza , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Discrete breathers are ubiquitous structures in nonlinear anharmonic models ranging from the prototypical example of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model to Klein-Gordon nonlinear lattices, among many others. We propose a general criterion for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We explore dynamics of discrete breathers and multi-breathers in finite one-dimensional chain. The model involves parabolic on-site potential with rigid constraints and linear nearest-neighbor coupling. The rigid non-ideal impact…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Itay Grinberg , Oleg V. Gendelman

Nonlinearity shapes lattice dynamics affecting vibrational spectrum, transport and thermalization phenomena. Beside breathers and solitons one finds the third fundamental class of nonlinear modes -- $q$-breathers -- periodic orbits in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. V. Ivanchenko

We study the dynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger lattice initialized such that a very long transitory period of time in which standard Boltzmann statistics is insufficient is reached. Our study of the nonlinear system locked…

patt-sol · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Ø. Rasmussen , S. Aubry , A. R. Bishop , G. P. Tsironis

We study the dynamic behavior at high energies of a chain of anharmonic oscillators coupled at its ends to heat baths at possibly different temperatures. In our setup, each oscillator is subject to a homogeneous anharmonic pinning potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Martin Hairer , Jonathan C. Mattingly

The existence of discrete breathers (DBs), or intrinsic localized modes (localized periodic oscillations of transzigzag) is shown. In the localization region periodic contraction-extension of valence C-C bonds occurs which is accompanied by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Savin , L. I. Manevitch

On-site potentials are ubiquitous in physical systems and strongly influence their heat transport and energy localization. These potentials will inevitably affect the dynamical properties of $q$-breathers (QBs), defined as periodic orbits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lin Deng , Chengguan Fang , Hang Yu , Yisen Wang , Zhigang Zhu , Weicheng Fu , Sergej Flach , Liang Huang

The mobility of high-frequency discrete breathers in monatomic chains with nonlinear interatomic potentials of the nearest neighbours is considered. It was found that the odd (cubic and fifth) anharmonicity strongly affects the mobility of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Aleksander Shelkan , Mihhail Klopov , Vladimir Hizhnyakov

We investigate the existence and stability of discrete breathers in a chain of masses connected by linear springs and subjected to vibro-impact on-site potentials. The latter are comprised of harmonic springs and rigid constraints limiting…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Nathan Perchikov , O. V. Gendelman

So far, only the energy thresholds of single discrete breathers in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems have been analytically obtained. In this work, the energy thresholds of discrete breathers in thermal equilibrium and the energy thresholds of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Yi Ming , Dong-Bo Ling , Hui-Min Li , Ze-Jun Ding

We study anharmonic localization in a periodic five atom chain with quadratic-quartic spring potential. We use discrete symmetries to eliminate the degeneracies of the harmonic chain and easily find periodic orbits. We apply linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul A. Houle

We explore the dynamics of strongly localized periodic solutions (discrete solitons, or discrete breathers) in a finite one-dimensional chain of asymmetric vibro-impact oscillators. The model involves a parabolic on-site potential with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-01-12 I. Grinberg , O. V. Gendelman

We study a discrete two-dimensional nonlinear system that allows for discrete breather solutions. We perform a spectral analysis of the lattice dynamics at thermal equilibrium and use a cooling technique to measure the amount of breathers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maria Eleftheriou , Sergej Flach

We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of an off-lattice protein model featuring a physical force-field and amino-acid sequence. We show that localized modes of nonlinear origin (discrete breathers) emerge naturally as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-02 S. Luccioli , A. Imparato , S. Lepri , F. Piazza , A. Torcini

Nonlinear interaction between normal modes dramatically affects energy equipartition, heat conduction and other fundamental processes in extended systems. In their celebrated experiment Fermi, Pasta and Ulam (FPU, 1955) observed that in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Ivanchenko , O. I. Kanakov , K. G. Mishagin , S. Flach

We describe results concerning the existence proofs of Discrete Breathers (DBs) in the two classes of dynamical systems with optical linear phonons and with acoustic linear phonons. A standard approach is by continuation of DBs from an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Aubry , G. Kopidakis
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