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A path information is defined in connection with the probability distribution of paths of nonequilibrium hamiltonian systems moving in phase space from an initial cell to different final cells. On the basis of the assumption that these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. A. Wang

Strong solutions of p-dimensional stochastic differential equations that can be represented locally in explicit simulation form are considered. The following three-way equivalence is established: 1) There exists such a representation from…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Michael A. Kouritzin , Bruno Remillard

In this work we present the fundamental ideas of inference over paths, and show how this formalism implies the continuity equation, which is central for the derivation of the main partial differential equations that constitute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Diego González , Daniela Díaz , Sergio Davis

This paper develops new extremal principles of variational analysis that are motivated by applications to constrained problems of stochastic programming and semi-infinite programming without smoothness and/or convexity assumptions. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Pedro Pérez-Aros

We introduce a new approach for designing numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The approach, which we have called direction and norm decomposition method, proposes to approximate the required solution $X_t$ by…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 C. M. Mora , H. A. Mardones , J. C. Jimenez , M. Selva , R. Biscay

In this paper, infinite horizon stochastic difference equations and backward stochastic difference equations with fractional noises are studied. The main difficulty comes from fractional noises on infinite horizon. Motivated by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Yuecai Han , Yuhang Li

The Principle of Insufficient Reason (PIR) assigns equal probabilities to each alternative of a random experiment whenever there is no reason to prefer one over the other. The Maximum Entropy Principle (MaxEnt) generalizes PIR to the case…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-25 Dominik Janzing

The relaxed maximum entropy problem is concerned with finding a probability distribution on a finite set that minimizes the relative entropy to a given prior distribution, while satisfying relaxed max-norm constraints with respect to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Moshe Dubiner , Matan Gavish , Yoram Singer

We study momentum-based first-order optimization algorithms in which the iterations utilize information from the two previous steps and are subject to an additive white noise. This setup uses noise to account for uncertainty in either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Hesameddin Mohammadi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We prove a large deviation principle for stochastic differential equations driven by semimartingales, with additive controls. Conditions are given in terms of characteristics of driven semimartingales, so that if the noise-control pairs…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-13 Qiao Huang , Wei Wei , Jinqiao Duan

A probabilistic method for solving the Monge-Kantorovich mass transport problem on $R^d$ is introduced. A system of empirical measures of independent particles is built in such a way that it obeys a doubly indexed large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-09 Christian Léonard

A large deviation principle is established for a general class of stochastic flows in the small noise limit. This result is then applied to a Bayesian formulation of an image matching problem, and an approximate maximum likelihood property…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-24 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Vasileios Maroulas

Moderate deviation principles for stochastic differential equations driven by a Poisson random measure (PRM) in finite and infinite dimensions are obtained. Proofs are based on a variational representation for expected values of positive…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-29 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Arnab Ganguly

A discretization of an optimal control problem of a stochastic parabolic equation driven by multiplicative noise is analyzed. The state equation is discretized by the continuous piecewise linear element method in space and by the backward…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Binjie Li

High-probability analysis of stochastic first-order optimization methods under mild assumptions on the noise has been gaining a lot of attention in recent years. Typically, gradient clipping is one of the key algorithmic ingredients to…

The optimized expansion is used to formulate a systematic approximation scheme to the probability distribution of a stochastic system. The first order approximation for the one-dimensional system driven by noise in an anharmonic potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Anna Okopińska

We consider nonlinear stochastic systems that arise in path planning and control of mobile robots. As is typical of almost all nonlinear stochastic systems, the optimally solving problem is intractable. We provide a design approach which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Mohammadhussein Rafieisakhaei , Suman Chakravorty , P. R. Kumar

The path probability of stochastic motion of non dissipative or quasi-Hamiltonian systems is investigated by numerical experiment. The simulation model generates ideal one-dimensional motion of particles subject only to conservative forces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Tongling Lin , Ru Wang , W. P. Bi , A. El Kaabouchi , C. Pujos , F. Calvayrac , Q. A. Wang

We investigate the maximum caliber variational principle as an inference algorithm used to predict dynamical properties of complex nonequilibrium, stationary, statistical systems in the presence of incomplete information. Specifically, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Carlo Cafaro , Sean Alan Ali

We establish the local existence of pathwise solutions for the stochastic Euler equations in a three-dimensional bounded domain with slip boundary conditions and a very general nonlinear multiplicative noise. In the two-dimensional case we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-08 Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Vlad C. Vicol