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In this paper we present a mathematical study of particle diffusion inside and outside a spherical biological cell that has been exposed on one side to a propagating planar diffusive front. The media inside and outside the spherical cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Sandeep Santhosh Kumar , Stanley J. Miklavcic

In this work an activator-depleted reaction-diffusion system is investigated on polar coordinates with the aim of exploring the relationship and the corresponding influence of domain size on the types of possible diffusion-driven…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-11 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

It is widely known that the paradigmatic Chirikov-Taylor model presents enhanced diffusion for specific intervals of its stochasticity parameter due to islands of stability, which are elliptic orbits surrounding accelerator mode fixed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Roberto Venegeroles

We obtain new estimates for the solution of both the porous medium and the fast diffusion equations by studying the evolution of suitable Lipschitz norms. Our results include instantaneous regularization for all positive times, long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-26 Noemi David , Filippo Santambrogio

We consider reaction-diffusion equations driven by the $p$-Laplacian on noncompact, infinite volume manifolds assumed to support the Sobolev inequality and, in some cases, to have $L^2$ spectrum bounded away from zero, the main example we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Gabriele Grillo , Giulia Meglioli , Fabio Punzo

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation dynamics for a large class of non-monotone evolution systems. In two directions of the spatial variable, such a system has two limiting systems admitting the spatial translation invariance.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-23 Taishan Yi , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Inorganic scintillating crystals can be modelled as continua with microstructure. For rigid and isothermal crystals the evolution of charge carriers becomes in this way described by a reaction-diffusion-drift equation coupled with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Fabrizio Davì

By considering a lattice model of extended phase space, and using techniques of noncommutative differential geometry, we are led to: (a) the conception of vector fields as generators of motion and transition probability distributions on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Dimakis , C. Tzanakis

A general reaction-diffusion equation with spatiotemporal delay and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. The existence and stability of positive steady state solutions are proved via studying an equivalent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-24 Wenjie Zuo , Junping Shi

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness, existence, comparison principle and long-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a unidirectional diffusion equation. The unidirectional evolution often appears in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-07 Goro Akagi , Masato Kimura

An approximate strategy for studying the evolution of binary systems of extended objects is introduced. The stars are assumed to be polytropic ellipsoids. The surfaces of constant density maintain their ellipsoidal shape during the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dörte Hansen

Reaction-diffusion equations are studied on bounded, time-periodic domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The long-time behaviour is shown to depend on the principal periodic eigenvalue of a transformed periodic-parabolic problem.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Jane Allwright

This work rigorously implements a recent model of large-strain elasto-plastic evolution in single crystals where the plastic flow is driven by the movement of discrete dislocation lines. The model is geometrically and elastically nonlinear,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Filip Rindler

We consider an abstract second order evolution equation with damping. The "elastic" term is represented by a self-adjoint nonnegative operator A with discrete spectrum, and the nonlinear term has order greater than one at the origin. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-26 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We discuss a dynamical theory for nematic liquid crystals describing the stage of evolution in which the hydrodynamic fluid motion has already equilibrated and the subsequent evolution proceeds via diffusive motion of the orientational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Ibrahim Fatkullin , Valeriy Slastikov

We consider a class of singularly perturbed 2-component reaction-diffusion equations which admit bistable traveling front solutions, manifesting as sharp, slow-fast-slow, interfaces between stable homogeneous rest states. In many example…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-28 Paul Carter , Arjen Doelman , Kaitlynn Lilly , Erin Obermayer , Shreyas Rao

Weakly nonlinear plane waves are considered in hyperelastic crystals. Evolution equations are derived at a quadratically nonlinear level for the amplitudes of quasi-longitudinal and quasi-transverse waves propagating in arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Włodzimierz Domański , Andrew N. Norris

Quasicrystals (QCs) are a class of aperiodic ordered structures that emerge in various systems, from metallic alloys to soft matter and driven non-equilibrium systems. Within a mesoscale theory based on slowly-varying complex amplitudes for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Marcello De Donno , Luiza Angheluta , Marco Salvalaglio

We investigate the diffusion of a grain boundary in a crystalline material. We consider in particular the case of a regularly spaced low-angle grain boundary schematized as an array of dislocations that interact with each other through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-22 F. Leoni , S. Zapperi

In our previous studies, we developed discrete-space Birth, Death and Innovation Models (BDIM) of genome evolution. These models explain the origin of the characteristic Pareto distribution of paralogous gene family sizes in genomes, and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev , Faina S. Berezovskaya , Eugene V. Koonin