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In the theory of multi-agent systems, deception refers to the strategic manipulation of information to influence the behavior of other agents, ultimately altering the long-term dynamics of the entire system. Recently, this concept has been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

We investigate the equilibrium stability and robustness in a class of moving target defense problems, in which players have both incomplete information and asymmetric cognition. We first establish a Bayesian Stackelberg game model for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hanzheng Zhang , Zhaoyang Cheng , Guanpu Chen , Karl Henrik Johansson

Bayesian game is a strategic decision-making model where each player's type parameter characterizing its own objective is private information: each player knows its own type but not its rivals' types, and Bayesian Nash equilibrium (BNE) is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 Yuan Tao , Huifu Xu

In this paper, we consider a distributed Bayesian Nash equilibrium (BNE) seeking problem in incomplete-information aggregative games, which is a generalization of Bayesian games and deterministic aggregative games. We handle the aggregation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-19 Hanzheng Zhang , Guanpu Chen , Huashu Qin

We consider shared workspace scenarios with humans and robots acting to achieve independent goals, termed as parallel play. We model these as general-sum games and construct a framework that utilizes the Nash equilibrium solution concept to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Shray Bansal , Jin Xu , Ayanna Howard , Charles Isbell

We consider distributed learning problem in games with an unknown cost-relevant parameter, and aim to find the Nash equilibrium while learning the true parameter. Inspired by the social learning literature, we propose a distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-14 Shijie Huang , Jinlong Lei , Yiguang Hong

We consider in discrete time, a general class of sequential stochastic dynamic games with asymmetric information with the following features. The underlying system has Markovian dynamics controlled by the agents' joint actions. Each agent's…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Yi Ouyang , Hamidreza Tavafoghi , Demosthenis Teneketzis

Deception plays a critical role in many interactions in communication and network security. Game-theoretic models called "cheap talk signaling games" capture the dynamic and information asymmetric nature of deceptive interactions. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

We study the problem of Bayesian learning in a dynamical system involving strategic agents with asymmetric information. In a series of seminal papers in the literature, this problem has been investigated under a simplifying model where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Deepanshu Vasal , Achilleas Anastasopoulos

Multi-team games, prevalent in robotics and resource management, involve team members striving for a joint best response against other teams. Team-Nash equilibrium (TNE) predicts the outcomes of such coordinated interactions. However, can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ahmed Said Donmez , Yuksel Arslantas , Muhammed O. Sayin

We consider scenarios where a worker robot, who may be unaware of the human's exact expectations, may have the incentive to deviate from a preferred plan (e.g. safe but costly) when a human supervisor is not monitoring it. On the other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Zahra Zahedi , Sailik Sengupta , Subbarao Kambhampati

This paper considers for the first time pursuit-evasion (PE) differential games with irrational perceptions of both pursuer and evader on probabilistic characteristics of environmental uncertainty. Firstly, the irrational perceptions of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Zili Wang , Hao Yang , Xiangxiang Wang , Bin Jiang , Long Wang , Marios M. Polycarpou

In the domain of machine learning and game theory, the quest for Nash Equilibrium (NE) in extensive-form games with incomplete information is challenging yet crucial for enhancing AI's decision-making support under varied scenarios.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Qi Ju , Zhemei Fang , Yunfeng Luo

In this paper, we apply the idea of fictitious play to design deep neural networks (DNNs), and develop deep learning theory and algorithms for computing the Nash equilibrium of asymmetric $N$-player non-zero-sum stochastic differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-07 Ruimeng Hu

Nash Equilibrium and its robust counterpart, Distributionally Robust Nash Equilibrium (DRNE), are fundamental problems in game theory with applications in economics, engineering, and machine learning. This paper addresses the problem of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-21 Zeinab Alizadeh , Azadeh Farsi , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

In socio-technical multi-agent systems, deception exploits privileged information to induce false beliefs in "victims," keeping them oblivious and leading to outcomes detrimental to them or advantageous to the deceiver. We consider…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Michael Tang , Umar Javed , Xudong Chen , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge I. Poveda

We study finite-horizon two-player zero-sum differential games with one-sided payoff information ($G$), where the informed player (P1) knows the game payoff, while P2 only has a public belief over a finite set of possible payoffs. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Mukesh Ghimire , Zhe Xu , Yi Ren

Robots deployed in real-world environments should operate safely in a robust manner. In scenarios where an "ego" agent navigates in an environment with multiple other "non-ego" agents, two modes of safety are commonly proposed --…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Chih-Yuan Chiu , David Fridovich-Keil , Claire J. Tomlin

To facilitate effective, safe deployment in the real world, individual robots must reason about interactions with other agents, which often occur without explicit communication. Recent work has identified game theory, particularly the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Avishav Engle , Andrey Zhitnikov , Oren Salzman , Omer Ben-Porat , Kiril Solovey

In the framework of finite games in extensive form with perfect information and strict preferences, this paper introduces a new equilibrium concept: the Perfect Prediction Equilibrium (PPE). In the Nash paradigm, rational players consider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Ghislain Fourny , Stéphane Reiche , Jean-Pierre Dupuy