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The concept of entropy, firstly introduced in information theory, rapidly became popular in many applied sciences via Shannon's formula to measure the degree of heterogeneity among observations. A rather recent research field aims at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-20 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

We give sufficient conditions on the regularity of solutions to the inhomogeneous incompressible Euler and the compressible isentropic Euler systems in order for the energy to be conserved. Our strategy relies on commutator estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Eduard Feireisl , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda , Emil Wiedemann

We derive a priori estimates for the compressible free boundary Euler equations in the case of a liquid without surface tension. We provide a new weighted functional framework which leads to the improved regularity of the flow map by using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-29 Linfeng Li

In this paper, vacuum and singularity formation are considered for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. For $1<\gamma\leq 3$, by constructing some new control functions ingeniously, we obtain the lower bounds estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-21 Ying Sui , Weiqiang Wang , Huimin Yu

Based on Landauer's principle, we provide a geometrical definition for the entropy of a given static, spherically symmetric spacetime. Considering a congruence of geodesics across a surface, one defines the entropy of a congruence as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 J. M. Isidro , B. Koch , A. Rincon

To circumvent the ill-posedness issues present in various models of continuum fluid mechanics, we present a dynamical systems approach aiming at selection of physically relevant solutions. Even under the presence of infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-29 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

The global well-posedness and stability of solutions to the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with damping is a longstanding open problem. This problem was addressed in \cite{WY, STW} in the isentropic regime (i.e. $\gamma>1$)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Feimin Huang , Houzhi Tang , Shuxing Zhang , Weiyuan Zou

In [10] the third author of this paper presented two conjectures on the additive decomposability of the sequence of ''smooth'' (or ''friable'') numbers. Elsholtz and Harper [4] proved (by using sieve methods) the second (less demanding)…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-30 K. Győry , L. Hajdu , A. Sárközy

Information plays an important role in our understanding of the physical world. We hence propose an entropic measure of information for any physical theory that admits systems, states and measurements. In the quantum and classical world,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Anthony J. Short , Stephanie Wehner

Landauer's Principle relates entropy decrease and heat dissipation during logically irreversible processes. Most theoretical justifications of Landauer's Principle either use thermodynamic reasoning or rely on specific models based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

A formulation of the density functional theory is constructed on the foundations of entropic inference. The theory is introduced as an application of maximum entropy for inhomogeneous fluids in thermal equilibrium. It is shown that entropic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Ahmad Yousefi , Ariel Caticha

This work is concerned with the minimization of quantum entropies under local constraints of density, current, and energy. The problem arises in the work of Degond and Ringhofer about the derivation of quantum hydrodynamical models from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Romain Duboscq , Olivier Pinaud

We introduce the notion of relative entropy for the weak solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes system. We show that any finite energy weak solution satisfies a relative entropy inequality for any pair of sufficiently smooth test…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Eduard Feireisl , Bum Ja Jin , Antonin Novotny

We consider the Cauchy problem with smooth data for compressible Euler equations in many dimensions and concentrate on two cases: solutions with finite mass and energy and solutions corresponding to a compact perturbation of a nontrivial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-30 Olga Rozanova

Recently, A. Vasseur and C. Yu have proved the existence of global entropy-weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with viscosities $\nu(\varrho)=\mu\varrho$ and $\lambda(\varrho)=0$ and a pressure law under the form…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-28 Didier Bresch , Pascal Noble , Jean-Paul Vila

We consider weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations. It is shown that energy conservation holds in any Onsager critical class in which smooth functions are dense. The argument is independent of the specific critical regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Luigi De Rosa , Marco Inversi , Matteo Nesi

We study the long-time behavior of solutions to the compressible Euler equations with frictional damping in the whole space, where we prescribe direction-dependent values for the density at spatial infinity. To this end, we transform the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-04 Thomas Eiter , Stefanie Schindler

Recently, we introduced a solution to the quantum marginal problem relevant to two-dimensional quantum many-body systems [I. H. Kim, Phys. Rev. X, 11, 021039]. One of the conditions was that the marginals are internally translationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Isaac H. Kim

This thesis synthesizes probability and entropic inference with Quantum Mechanics (QM) and quantum measurement [1-6]. It is shown that the standard and quantum relative entropies are tools designed for the purpose of updating probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Kevin Vanslette

We investigate the initial-value problem for the relativistic Euler equations governing isothermal perfect fluid flows, and generalize an approach introduced by LeFloch and Shelukhin in the non-relativistic setting. We establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe G. LeFloch , Mitsuru Yamazaki