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We consider the problem of simultaneous estimation of a sequence of dependent parameters that are generated from a hidden Markov model. Based on observing a noise contaminated vector of observations from such a sequence model, we consider…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-16 Bowen Gang , Gourab Mukherjee , Wenguang Sun

We investigate the problem of jointly testing two hypotheses and estimating a random parameter based on data that is observed sequentially by sensors in a distributed network. In particular, we assume the data to be drawn from a Gaussian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-04 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Sequential change diagnosis is the joint problem of detection and identification of a sudden and unobservable change in the distribution of a random sequence. In this problem, the common probability law of a sequence of i.i.d. random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-29 Savas Dayanik , Christian Goulding , H. Vincent Poor

We are interested in assessing the order of a finite-state Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with the only two assumptions that the transition matrix of the latent Markov chain has full rank and that the density functions of the emission…

A sensitivity analysis in an observational study tests whether the qualitative conclusions of an analysis would change if we were to allow for the possibility of limited bias due to confounding. The design sensitivity of a hypothesis test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-06 Steven R. Howard , Samuel D. Pimentel

Univariate concepts as quantile and distribution functions involving ranks and signs, do not canonically extend to $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 2$. Palliating that has generated an abundant literature. Chapter 1 shows that, unlike the many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-28 Eustasio del Barrio , Juan A. Cuesta-Albertos , Marc Hallin , Carlos Matrán

We present two related anytime algorithms for control of nonlinear systems when the processing resources available are time-varying. The basic idea is to calculate tentative control input sequences for as many time steps into the future as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-09 Daniel E. Quevedo , Vijay Gupta

In many applications, for example when computing statistics of fast subsystems in a multiscale setting, we wish to find the stationary distributions of systems of continuous time Markov chains. Here we present a class of models that appears…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-20 David F. Anderson , Simon L. Cotter

Herein, we propose a Spearman rank correlation based screening procedure for ultrahigh-dimensional data with censored response case. The proposed method is model-free without specifying any regression forms of predictors or response…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-28 Hongni Wang , Jingxin Yan , Xiaodong Yan

Due to the lack of a canonical ordering in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d>1$, defining multivariate generalizations of the classical univariate ranks has been a long-standing open problem in statistics. Optimal transport has been shown to offer a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Hongjian Shi , Mathias Drton , Marc Hallin , Fang Han

Change-point detection (CPD) involves identifying distributional changes in a sequence of independent observations. Among nonparametric methods, rank-based methods are attractive due to their robustness and effectiveness and have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Doudou Zhou , Hao Chen

Group equivariance can overly constrain models if the symmetries in the group differ from those observed in data. While common methods address this by determining the appropriate level of symmetry at the dataset level, they are limited to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Alonso Urbano , David W. Romero

We consider uniform random permutations drawn from a family enumerated through generating trees. We develop a new general technique to establish a central limit theorem for the number of consecutive occurrences of a fixed pattern in such…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Jacopo Borga

In this work, nonparametric log-rank-type statistical tests are introduced in order to verify homogeneity of purely discrete variables subject to arbitrary right-censoring for infinitely many categories. In particular, the Cram\'er-von…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-12 Dorival Leão , Alberto Ohashi

The contribution of this work is the introduction of a multivariate circular-linear (or poly- cylindrical) distribution obtained by combining the projected and the skew-normal. We show the flexibility of our proposal, its property of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-29 Gianluca Mastrantonio

Malicious attacks on modern autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPSs) can leverage information about the system dynamics and noise characteristics to hide while hijacking the system toward undesired states. Given attacks attempting to hide…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Paul J. Bonczek , Shijie Gao , Nicola Bezzo

To maintain the desired quality of a product or service it is necessary to monitor the process that results in the product or service. This monitoring method is called Statistical Process Management, or Statistical Process Control. It is in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-15 W. J. Conover , Victor G. Tercero , Alvaro E. Cordero-Franco

This paper introduces time-continuous numerical schemes to simulate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) arising in mathematical finance, population dynamics, chemical kinetics, epidemiology, biophysics, and polymeric fluids. These…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

In this paper, we study randomized methods for feedback design of uncertain systems. The first contribution is to derive the sample complexity of various constrained control problems. In particular, we show the key role played by the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 T. Alamo , R. Tempo , A. Luque , D. R. Ramirez

Machine learning systems deployed in the real world must operate under dynamic and often unpredictable distribution shifts. This challenges the validity of statistical safety assurances on the system's risk established beforehand. Common…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Alexander Timans , Rajeev Verma , Eric Nalisnick , Christian A. Naesseth