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We show that an interaction between dark matter and dark energy generically results in an effective dark energy equation of state of w<-1. This arises because the interaction alters the redshift-dependence of the matter density. An observer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Subinoy Das , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Justin Khoury

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies encode crucial information about the early Universe and fundamental cosmological physics. Although the standard $\Lambda$CDM model provides a successful description of cosmic evolution, persistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yang Han , Lu Chen , Guo-Hao Li , Pei-Yuan Xu

Cosmological implications of the observed large-scale peculiar velocities are reviewed, alone or combined with redshift surveys and CMB data. The latest version of the POTENT method for reconstructing the underlying three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel

We study the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed nonlocal modification of general relativity, obtained by adding a term $m^2R\,\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The model has the same number of parameters as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Yves Dirian , Stefano Foffa , Nima Khosravi , Martin Kunz , Michele Maggiore

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect probes the decay rate ($DR$) of large scale gravitational potential and therefore provides unique constraint on dark energy (DE). However its constraining power is degraded by the ISW measurement,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Fuyu Dong , Pengjie Zhang , Zeyang Sun , Changbom Park

An interesting probe of the nature of dark energy is the measure of its sound speed, $c_s$. We review the significance for constraining sound speed models of dark energy using large neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys with the Square Kilometre…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 A. Torres-Rodriguez , C. M. Cress , K. Moodley

We perform an anisotropic clustering analysis of 1,133,326 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release (DR) 12 covering the redshift range $0.15<z<0.69$. The geometrical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Xiao-Dong Li , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Changbom Park , Yuting Wang , Gong-bo Zhao , Hyunbae Park , Arman Shafieloo , Juhan Kim , Sungwook E. Hong

Dark energy models due to a slowly evolving scalar (quintessence) field $\phi$ are studied for various potentials $V(\phi)$ in a universe with negative curvature. The potentials differ in whether they possess a minimum at $\phi=0$ or are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Aurich , F. Steiner

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a $\Lambda$-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Volodymyr Pelykh

Using a directional spherical wavelet analysis we detect the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, indicated by a positive correlation between the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) data, at the 3.9…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. D. McEwen , P. Vielva , M. P. Hobson , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , A. N. Lasenby

We here study extended classes of logotropic fluids as \textit{unified dark energy models}. Under the hypothesis of the Anton-Schmidt scenario, we consider the universe obeying a single fluid whose pressure evolves through a logarithmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Kuantay Boshkayev , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

We consider a spatially flat FLRW universe. We assume that it is filled with dark energy in the form of logotropic dark fluid coupled with dark matter in the form of a perfect fluid having a barotropic equation of state. We employ dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subhajit Saha , Abdulla Al Mamon

One of the main goal of large-scale structure surveys is to test the consistency of General Relativity at cosmological scales. In the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology, the relations between the fields describing the geometry and the content…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Camille Bonvin

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, there is some tension between the value of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

Upcoming surveys of cosmic structures will probe scales close to the cosmological horizon, which opens up new opportunities for testing the cosmological concordance model to high accuracy. In particular, constraints on the squeezed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Thomas Montandon , Julian Adamek , Oliver Hahn , Jorge Noreña , Cornelius Rampf , Clément Stahl , Bartjan van Tent

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Early dark energy models, for which the contribution to the dark energy density at high redshifts is not negligible, influence the growth of cosmic structures and could leave observable signatures that are different from the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Jun-Qing Xia , Matteo Viel

We carry out an analysis of the cosmological perturbations in general relativity for three different models which are good candidates to describe the current acceleration of the Universe. These three set-ups are described classically by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Morais

We perform a cosmological parameter analysis of the 75 square degree CTIO lensing survey in conjunction with CMB and Type Ia supernovae data. For Lambda CDM cosmologies, we find that the amplitude of the power spectrum at low redshift is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mike Jarvis , Bhuvnesh Jain , Gary Bernstein , Derek Dolney