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In this paper we show that a \emph{one-to-one} correspondence exists between any dark energy model and an equivalent (from a cosmological point of view, in the absence of perturbations) quartessence model in which dark matter and dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. G. Beca , P. P. Avelino

We study the cosmology with the running dark energy. The parametrization of dark energy with the respect to the redshift is derived from the first principles of quantum mechanics. Energy density of dark energy is obtained from the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski , Krzysztof Urbanowski

We explore an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the pressure $p$ of the dark energy (DE) fluid evolves with the expansion of the Universe, expressed as a function of the scale factor $a$. The corresponding energy density $\rho$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Escamilla , Anjan A. Sen , Luca Visinelli

We extend and apply a model-independent analysis method developed earlier by Daly & Djorgovski to new samples of supernova standard candles, radio galaxy and cluster standard rulers, and use it to constrain physical properties of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski , Kenneth A. Freeman , Matthew P. Mory , C. P. O'Dea , P. Kharb , S. Baum

To understand the expansion dynamics of the universe from galaxy cluster scales, using the angular diameter distance (ADD) data from two different galaxy cluster surveys, we constrain four cosmological models to explore the underlying value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

We compare perturbations in a fluid model of dark energy with those in a scalar field. As compared to the $\Lambda$CDM model, large scale matter power spectrum is suppressed in fluid model as well as in a generic quintessence dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 H. K. Jassal

We give a brief review of the known effects of a dynamical vacuum cosmological component, the dark energy, on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We distinguish between a "classic" class of observables, used so far to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Carlo Baccigalupi , Viviana Acquaviva

Some cosmological scenarios with bulk viscosity for the dark energy fluid are considered. Based on some considerations related to hydrodynamics, two different equations of state for dark energy are assumed, leading to power-law and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

Knowing the late time evolution of the Universe and finding out the causes for this evolution are the important challenges of modern cosmology. In this work, we adopt a model-independent cosmographic approach and approximate the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

For the first time, we reconstruct the dark energy equation of the state parameter $w$ from the combination of background and perturbation observations, specifically combining the Hubble parameter data from cosmic chronometer observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Bikash R. Dinda , Narayan Banerjee

We study the effects of dark energy (DE) anisotropic stress on features of the matter power spectrum (PS). We employ the Parametrized Post-Friedmannian (PPF) formalism to emulate an effective DE, and model its anisotropic stress properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Ulises Nucamendi , Alejandro Aviles

We develop an approach to compute observables beyond the linear regime of dark matter perturbations for general dark energy and modified gravity models. We do so by combining the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy and Effective Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Giulia Cusin , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

Assuming that a cosmological model can describe the whole Universe history, we look for the conditions of a cosmological bounce thus in agreement with late time observations. Our approach involves casting such a theory into General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Stéphane Fay

We discuss the ability of a dark fluid becoming relevant around the time of matter radiation equality to significantly relieve the tension between local measurements of the Hubble constant and CMB inference, within the $\Lambda$CDM model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Meng-Xiang Lin , Giampaolo Benevento , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel

We examine the class of barotropic fluid models of dark energy, in which the pressure is an explicit function of the density, p = f(\rho). Through general physical considerations we constrain the asymptotic past and future behaviors and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Eric V. Linder , Robert J. Scherrer

We propose that the Hubble tension arises due to an unaccounted additional component, that behaves as \emph{matter with pressure}. We demonstrate that this fluid remains subdominant compared to both dust and radiation throughout nearly the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

Galaxy surveys contain information on the largest scales via wide-angle and relativistic contributions. By combining two different galaxy populations, we can suppress the strong cosmic variance on ultra-large scales and thus enhance the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Sheean Jolicoeur , Sêcloka L. Guedezounme , Roy Maartens , Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Stefano Camera