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Effects of a generalized dark energy fluid is investigated on cosmic density fluctuations such as cosmic microwave background. As a general dark energy fluid, we take into consideration the possibility of the anisotropic stress for dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tomo Takahashi

We compute the linear order, general relativistic corrections to angular redshift fluctuations (ARF), a new cosmological observable built upon density-weighted two-dimensional (2D) maps of galaxy redshifts. We start with an existing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Adal Lima-Hernández , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Jonás Chaves-Montero

We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with a fluid source obeying a non-ideal equation of state with "asymptotic freedom," namely ideal gas behavior (pressure changes directly proportional to density changes) both at low and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi

The cosmological peculiar velocity field (deviations from the pure Hubble flow) of matter carries significant information on dark energy, dark matter and the underlying theory of gravity on large scales. Peculiar motions of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini , Martin Feix

In this paper, we propose a new pressure parametric model of the total cosmos energy components in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe and then reconstruct the model into quintessence and phantom scenarios,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Jun-Chao Wang , Xin-He Meng

Second-order power spectra of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies due to random primordial perturbations at the matter dominant stage are studied, based on the relativistic second-order theory of perturbations in flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Tomita

We consider the weak lensing effect induced by linear cosmological perturbations on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization anisotropies. We find that the amplitude of the lensing peak in the BB mode power spectrum is a faithful…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Viviana Acquaviva , Carlo Baccigalupi

Despite the fact that the $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful over the last few decades in providing an accurate fit to a broad range of cosmological and astrophysical observations, different intriguing tensions and anomalies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena

The effect of quintessence perturbations on the ISW effect is studied for a mixed dynamical scalar field dark energy (DDE) and pressureless perfect fluid dark matter. A new and general methodology is developed to track the growth of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Thomas J. Weiler

We describe a method using the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect caused by individual inhomogeneities to determine the cosmological parameters, $H_0$, $\Omega_{\rm m}$, and $\Omega_\Lambda$, etc. This ISW-redshift test requires detailed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ronald Kantowski , Bin Chen , Xinyu Dai

The presence of dark energy in the Universe is inferred directly from the accelerated expansion of the Universe, and indirectly, from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. Dark energy contributes about 2/3 of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

The integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect in a Lambda dominated universe can be an important factor in the evolution of cosmic microwave background fluctuations. With the inclusion of cosmological constant we present the complete analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viktor Czinner , Mátyás Vasúth , Árpád Lukács

Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

We consider a cosmological model in which the two major fluid components of the Universe, dark energy and dark matter, flow with distinct four-velocities. This cosmological configuration is equivalent to a single anisotropic fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Large scale structure surveys will likely become the next leading cosmological probe. In our universe, matter perturbations are large on short distances and small at long scales, i.e. strongly coupled in the UV and weakly coupled in the IR.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Mark P. Hertzberg , Leonardo Senatore

The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Cornelius Rampf , Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Hahn

We investigate the possibility that part of the dark matter is not made out of the usual cold dark matter (CDM) dustlike particles, but is under the form of a fluid of strings with barotropic factor $w_s = -1/3$ of cosmic origin. To this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , G. Lambiase , A. Troisi

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

We compute the two-loop effective field theory (EFT) power spectrum of dark matter density fluctuations in $\Lambda$CDM using the recently proposed COBRA method (Bakx. et al, 2025). With COBRA, we are able to evaluate the two-loop matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Thomas Bakx , Henrique Rubira , Nora Elisa Chisari , Zvonimir Vlah