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To find more deliberate f(R,T) cosmological solutions, we proceed our previous paper further by studying some new aspects of the considered models via investigation of some new cosmological parameters/quantities to attain the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Hamid Shabani , Mehrdad Farhoudi

We consider a $D$-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term $\Lambda$. We restrict the metrics to diagonal cosmological ones and find for certain $\Lambda$ a class of solutions with exponential time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 K. K. Ernazarov , V. D. Ivashchuk

Non-local gravity cosmologies are considered under the standard of Noether Symmetry Approach. In particular, we focus on non-local theories whose gravitational actions depend on curvature and Gauss-Bonnet scalar invariants. Specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello , Daniele Vernieri

In the context of a recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity with Lorentz-invariant mass terms, we investigate open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes driven by arbitrary matter source. While the flat FRW solutions were recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-12 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama

In this work we present cosmological solutions from the simplest non-trivial $T$-dependence in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity, with $R$ and $T$ standing for the Ricci scalar and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. Although such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 P. H. R. S. Moraes , G. Ribeiro , R. A. C. Correa

We intend to study a new class of cosmological models in $f(R, T)$ modified theories of gravity, hence define the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as a function of the trace of the stress energy-momentum-tensor $T$ and the Ricci scalar $R$,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Safiqul Islam , Praveen Kumar , G. S. Khadekar , Tapas K Das

In the context of the so-called Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action includes function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, we study cosmological solutions, especially the well-known $\Lambda$CDM model. It is shown that the dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Anca Tureanu

We study a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time in the theory of $f(Q)$-gravity, where $Q$ denotes the non-metricity scalar. It has been previously shown in the literature, that there exist four distinct families of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , M. Roumeliotis , T. Christodoulakis

Under a weak assumption of the existence of a geodesic null congruence, we present the general solution of the Einstein field equations in three dimensions with any value of the cosmological constant, admitting an aligned null matter field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc , Hideki Maeda

Non-local theories of gravity have recently gained a lot of interest because they can suitably represent the behavior of gravitational interaction in the ultraviolet regime. Furthermore, at infrared scales, they give rise to notable…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 K. F. Dialektopoulos , D. Borka , S. Capozziello , V. Borka Jovanović , P. Jovanović

We consider the cosmological implications of a four-dimensional extension of the Gauss-Bonnet $f(G)$ gravity, where $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant, in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ratul Mandal , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

Whereas the nature of dark components in the Universe remains unknown, alternative models of gravity have been developed to offer a geometric explanation to the origin of such components. In this work we use the Minimal Geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ernesto Contreras

We consider the recently proposed non-relativistic Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz four-dimensional theory of gravity. We study a particular limit of the theory which admits flat Minkowski vacuum and we discuss thoroughly the quadratic fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alex Kehagias , Konstadinos Sfetsos

Using our anholonomic frame deformation method, we show how generic off-diagonal cosmological solutions depending, in general, on all spacetime coordinates and undergoing a phase of ultra-slow contraction can be constructed in massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We consider cosmological dynamics in generalized modified gravity theory with the $R\Box R$ term added to the action of the form $R+R^N$. Influence of $R \Box R$ term to the known solutions of modified gravity is described. We show that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 M. Skugoreva , A. Toporensky , P. Tretyakov

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravity through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi(\phi) R^2_{GB}$. The coupling function has the form $\xi(\phi)=\phi^n$, where $n$ is a positive integer. In the absence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 P. Kanti , J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

We study the background cosmology of two extensions of dRGT massive gravity. The first is variable mass massive gravity, where the fixed graviton mass of dRGT is replaced by the expectation value of a scalar field. We ask whether…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

A novel function for modified gravity is proposed, $f(R, T)=R+\lambda R^2+2\beta\ln(T)$, with constants $\lambda$ and $\beta$, scalar curvature $R$, and the trace of stress energy tensor $T$, satisfying $T=\rho-3p>0$. Subsequently, two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Emilio Elizalde , Nisha Godani , Gauranga C. Samanta

The cosmological dynamics of a non-locally corrected gravity theory, involving a power of the inverse d'Alembertian, is investigated. Casting the dynamical equations into local form, the fixed points of the models are derived, as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved for the Bergmann-Wagoner scalar-tensor gravitational theory in the case of Friedmann-Robertson- Walker cosmological model. We present solutions for several cosmological functions: i) \lambda(\phi)=0,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis O. Pimentel , Cesar Mora