English

(2+1) dimensional cosmological models in f(R; T) gravity with $\Lambda$(R; T)

General Physics 2020-03-26 v1

Abstract

We intend to study a new class of cosmological models in f(R,T)f(R, T) modified theories of gravity, hence define the cosmological constant Λ\Lambda as a function of the trace of the stress energy-momentum-tensor TT and the Ricci scalar RR, and name such a model "Λ(R,T)\Lambda(R, T) gravity" where we have specified a certain form of Λ(R,T)\Lambda(R, T). Λ(R,T)\Lambda(R, T) is also defined in the perfect fluid and dust case. Some physical and geometric properties of the model are also discussed. The pressure, density and energy conditions are studied both when Λ\Lambda is a positive constant and when Λ=Λ(t)\Lambda=\Lambda(t), i.e a function of cosmological time, t. We study the behaviour of some cosmological quantities such as Hubble and deceleration parameters. The model is innovative in the sense that it has been described in terms of both RR and TT and display a better understanding of the cosmological observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.11355,
  title  = {(2+1) dimensional cosmological models in f(R; T) gravity with $\Lambda$(R; T)},
  author = {Safiqul Islam and Praveen Kumar and G. S. Khadekar and Tapas K Das},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11355},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:26:43.767Z