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Despite the impressive advances achieved using deep learning for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and the scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in tasks such as identifying neurological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

The brain continually reorganizes its functional network to adapt to post-stroke functional impairments. Previous studies using static modularity analysis have presented global-level behavior patterns of this network reorganization.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Kaichao Wu , Beth Jelfs , Katrina Neville , Wenzhen He , Qiang Fang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging~(fMRI) is widely used to study activation in the human brain. In most cases, data are commonly used to construct activation maps corresponding to a given paradigm. Results can be very variable, hence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-05-04 Ranjan Maitra

In functional MRI (fMRI), effective connectivity analysis aims at inferring the causal influences that brain regions exert on one another. A common method for this type of analysis is structural equation modeling (SEM). We here propose a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 G. Marrelec , A. Giron

Anatomy of the human brain constrains the formation of large-scale functional networks. Here, given measured brain activity in gray matter, we interpolate these functional signals into the white matter on a structurally-informed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-27 Anjali Tarun , Hamid Behjat , David Abramian , Dimitri Van De Ville

Brain decoding, understood as the process of mapping brain activities to the stimuli that generated them, has been an active research area in the last years. In the case of language stimuli, recent studies have shown that it is possible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Nicolas Affolter , Beni Egressy , Damian Pascual , Roger Wattenhofer

This study investigates brain connectivity and information flow during mental workload (MWL) by integrating electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals. Utilizing the N-back task to induce varying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Mohaddese Qaremohammadlou , Mohammad Bagher Shamsollahi

Brain decoding is a hot spot in cognitive science, which focuses on reconstructing perceptual images from brain activities. Analyzing the correlations of collected data from human brain activities and representing activity patterns are two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Siyu Yu , Nanning Zheng , Yongqiang Ma , Hao Wu , Badong Chen

The extraction of brain functioning features is a crucial step in the definition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). In the last decade, functional connectivity (FC) estimators have been increasingly explored based on their ability to…

Recent analyses combining advanced theoretical techniques and high-quality data from thousands of simultaneously recorded neurons provide strong support for the hypothesis that neural dynamics operate near the edge of instability across…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-25 Rubén Calvo , Carles Martorell , Guillermo B. Morales , Serena Di Santo , Miguel A. Muñoz

In neuroscience, understanding inter-individual differences has recently emerged as a major challenge, for which functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has proven invaluable. For this, neuroscientists rely on basic methods such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Akrem Sellami , François-Xavier Dupé , Bastien Cagna , Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Thierry Artières , Sylvain Takerkart

Smart systems that can accurately diagnose patients with mental disorders and identify effective treatments based on brain functional imaging data are of great applicability and are gaining much attention. Most previous machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Jumana Dakka , Pouya Bashivan , Mina Gheiratmand , Irina Rish , Shantenu Jha , Russell Greiner

Brain function emerges from coordinated activity across anatomically connected regions, where structural connectivity (SC) -- the network of white matter pathways - provides the physical substrate for functional connectivity (FC) -- the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-09 Sam Frank Kelemen , Joaquín Gõni , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

Coordinate-based meta-analysis combines evidence from a collection of Neuroimaging studies to estimate brain activation. In such analyses, a key practical challenge is to find a computationally efficient approach with good statistical…

Spontaneous brain activity, as observed in functional neuroimaging, has been shown to display reproducible structure that expresses brain architecture and carries markers of brain pathologies. An important view of modern neuroscience is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-11-15 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Recent advances in brain-vision decoding have driven significant progress, reconstructing with high fidelity perceived visual stimuli from neural activity, e.g., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in the human visual cortex. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Le Xu , Qi Zhang , Qixian Zhang , Hongyun Zhang , Duoqian Miao , Cairong Zhao

The brain can be regarded as a network: a connected system where nodes, or units, represent different specialized regions and links, or connections, represent communication pathways. From a functional perspective communication is coded by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-09-10 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Jonas Richiardi , Mario Chavez , Sophie Achard

We study the topological properties of functional connectivity patterns among cortical areas in the frequency domain. The cortical networks were estimated from high-resolution EEG recordings in a group of spinal cord injured patients and in…

Modular structure is ubiquitous among real-world networks from related proteins to social groups. Here we analyze the modular organization of brain networks at a large-scale (voxel level) extracted from functional magnetic resonance imaging…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-04-16 M. Valencia , M. A. Pastor , MA. Fernandez-Seara , J. Artieda , J. Martinerie , M. Chavez

Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are extremely used in the medical field to detect and better understand diseases. In order to fasten automatic processing of scans and enhance medical research, this project focuses on automatically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-16 Antoine Delplace
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