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One of the main objectives of equilibrium state statistical physics is to analyze which symmetries of an interacting particle system in equilibrium are broken or conserved. Here we present a general result on the conservation of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-11 Thomas Richthammer

After reviewing briefly the classical examples of duality in four dimensional field theory we present a generalisation to arbitrary dimensions and to p-form fields. Then we explain how U-duality may become part of a larger non abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard L. Julia

We consider a low energy effective theory of $p$-branes in a $D$-dimensional spacetime, and impose two conditions: 1) the theory is scale invariant, and 2) the electric-magnetic dual $(D-p-4)$-branes exist and they obey the same type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Takeshi Morita

We uncover an infinite class of novel zero-form non-invertible symmetries in a broad family of four-dimensional models, studied years ago by Gaillard and Zumino (GZ), which includes several extended supergravities as particular subcases.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Luca Martucci

This thesis investigates the quantum properties of T-duality invariant formalisms of String Theory. We introduce and review duality invariant formalisms of String Theory including the Doubled Formalism. We calculate the background field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Daniel C. Thompson

We revisit universal features of duality in linear and nonlinear relativistic scalar and Abelian 1-form theories with single or multiple fields, which exhibit ordinary or generalized global symmetries. We show that such global symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Arash Ranjbar

The field equations of noncommutative gravity can be obtained by replacing all exterior products by twist-deformed exterior products in the action functional of general relativity, and are here studied by requiring that the torsion 2-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Elisabetta Di Grezia , Giampiero Esposito , Patrizia Vitale

A way of covariantizing duality symmetric actions is proposed. As examples considered are a manifestly space-time invariant duality--symmetric action for abelian gauge fields coupled to axion-dilaton fields and gravity in D=4, and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Pasti , Dmitrij Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We construct a field theoretic version of 2T-physics including interactions in an action formalism. The approach is a BRST formulation based on the underlying Sp(2,R)gauge symmetry, and shares some similarities with the approach used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Yueh-Cheng Kuo

This paper concerns Gibbs measures $\nu$ for some nonlinear PDE over the $D$-torus ${\bf T}^D$. The Hamiltonian $H=\int_{{\bf T}^D} \Vert\nabla u\Vert^2 - \int_{{\bf T}^D} \vert u\vert^p$ has canonical equations with solutions in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

It is known that the critical N=(2,2) string describes 2+2 dimensional self-dual gravity in a non-covariant form, since it requires the choice of a complex structure in the target, which leaves only U(1,1) Lorentz symmetry. We briefly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jan Bischoff , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The equations of motion for a self-interacting self-dual tensor in six dimensions are extracted from the equations describing the M-theory five-brane. These equations are presented in a self-contained, six-dimensional Lorentz-covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin , P. C. West

It is often claimed [PST1] that the (Hodge type) duality operation is defined only in even dimensional spacetimes and that self-duality is further restricted to twice-odd dimensional spacetime theories. The purpose of this paper is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Botta Cantcheff

The massive non-relativistic free particle in d-1 space dimensions has an action with a surprizing non-linearly realized SO(d,2) symmetry. This is the simplest example of a host of diverse one-time-physics systems with hidden SO(d,2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

Recently, developments in the understanding of low-energy N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory have revealed two important phenomena: the appearance of new four-dimensional superconformal field theories and a non-Abelian generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , C. Montonen

We have shown the existence of self-dual solutions in new Maxwell-Higgs scenarios where the gauge field possesses a $k$-generalized dynamic, i.e., the kinetic term of gauge field is a highly nonlinear function of $F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 R. Casana , A. Cavalcante , E. da Hora

The (4,0) supermultiplet in 6 dimensions contains a 4th rank tensor gauge field with the symmetries of the Riemann tensor and is superconformal, with 32+32 supersymmetries. Dimensional reduction on a circle gives the 5D N=8 supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Chris Hull

A class of the $D=4$ gravity models describing a coupled system of $n$ Abelian vector fields and the symmetric $n \times n$ matrix generalizations of the dilaton and Kalb-Ramond fields is considered. It is shown that the Pecci-Quinn axion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 O. Kechkin , M. Yurova

We show that the Einstein equations in the vacuum are invariant under an $SO(2)$ duality symmetry which rotates the curvature 2-form into its tangent space Hodge dual. Akin to electric-magnetic duality in gauge theory, the duality operation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Uri Kol

Stationary, axially symmetric Brans-Dicke-Maxwell solutions are reexamined in the framework of the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory. We see that, employing a particular parametrization of the standard axially symmetric metric simplifies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Pınar Kirezli , Özgür Delice