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We introduce several classes of monoids satisfying up to five axioms and establish basic theories on their arithmetics. The one satisfying all the axioms is named natural monoid. Two typical examples are 1) the monoid $\mathbb{N}$ of…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-15 Boqing Xue

The purpose of this paper is to introduce basic concepts that are fundamental in the examination of composite moduli, while avoiding the notoriously difficult problem of prime-factorization. We introduce a new class of numbers, called…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-31 József Vass

Let $R$ be a finite ring and let $M, N$ be two finite left $R$-modules. We present two distinct deterministic algorithms that decide in polynomial time whether or not $M$ and $N$ are isomorphic, and if they are, exhibit an isomorphism. As…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-12-29 Iuliana Ciocănea-Teodorescu

We investigate the power of randomized algorithms for the maximum cardinality matching (MCM) and the maximum weight matching (MWM) problems in the online preemptive model. In this model, the edges of a graph are revealed one by one and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Ashish Chiplunkar , Sumedh Tirodkar , Sundar Vishwanathan

We consider the problem of computing univariate polynomial matrices over a field that represent minimal solution bases for a general interpolation problem, some forms of which are the vector M-Pad\'e approximation problem in [Van Barel and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Claude-Pierre Jeannerod , Vincent Neiger , Éric Schost , Gilles Villard

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for testing copositivity of homogeneous polynomials over the positive semidefinite cone. The algorithm is based on a novel matrix optimization reformulation and requires solving a hierarchy of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-13 Lei Huang , Lingling Xie

The goal of tensor completion is to fill in missing entries of a partially known tensor under a low-rank constraint. In this paper, we mainly study low rank third-order tensor completion problems by using Riemannian optimization methods on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-24 Guang-Jing Song , Xue-Zhong Wang , Michael K. Ng

We give an algorithm to compute the $\omega$-primality of finitely generated atomic monoids. Asymptotic $\w$-primality is also studied and a formula to obtain it in finitely generated quasi-Archimedean monoids is proven. The formulation is…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-03-11 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

Symmetry properties of r-times covariant tensors T can be described by certain linear subspaces W of the group ring K[S_r] of a symmetric group S_r. If for a class of tensors T such a W is known, the elements of the orthogonal subspace…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Fiedler

We investigate a canonical extension of a conventional combinatorial notion of reduced divisors to a notion of tropical projections, which can be defined as the unique minimizers of the so-called $B$-pseudonorms with respect to compact…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Ye Luo

For a regular ring R and an affine monoid M the homotheties of M act nilpotently on the Milnor unstable groups of R[M]. This strengthens the K_2 part of the main result of [G5] in two ways: the coefficient field of characteristic 0 is…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Gubeladze

A classification of idempotents in Clifford algebras C(p,q) is presented. It is shown that using isomorphisms between Clifford algebras C(p,q) and appropriate matrix rings, it is possible to classify idempotents in any Clifford algebra into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Ablamowicz , B. Fauser , K. Podlaski , J. Rembielinski

In this paper we study the lower triangular matrix $\mathbb{K}$-algebra $\Lambda:=\left[\begin{smallmatrix} T & 0 \\ M & U \end{smallmatrix}\right],$ where $U$ and $T$ are basic $\mathbb{K}$-algebras with enough idempotents and $M$ is an…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-27 E. Marcos , O. Mendoza , C. Sáenz , V. Santiago

Given a non-associative unital ring $R$, a monoid $G$ and a set $\pi$ of additive maps $R \rightarrow R$, we introduce the Ore monoid ring $R[\pi ; G]$, and, in a special case, the differential monoid ring. We show that these structures…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-04-15 Patrik Nystedt , Johan Öinert , Johan Richter

In this paper we develop an axiomatic setup for algorithmic homological algebra of Abelian categories. This is done by exhibiting all existential quantifiers entering the definition of an Abelian category, which for the sake of…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-10-27 Mohamed Barakat , Markus Lange-Hegermann

We propose a new sufficient condition for verifying whether generic rank-r complex tensors of arbitrary order admit a unique decomposition as a linear combination of rank-1 tensors. A practical algorithm is proposed for verifying this…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-02 Luca Chiantini , Giorgio Ottaviani , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

This paper studies systems of polynomial equations that provide information about orientability of matroids. First, we study systems of linear equations over GF(2), originally alluded to by Bland and Jensen in their seminal paper on weak…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-01 J. A. De Loera , J. Lee , S. Margulies , J. Miller

The problem of solving tropical linear systems, a natural problem of tropical mathematics, has already proven to be very interesting from the algorithmic point of view: it is known to be in $NP\cap coNP$ but no polynomial time algorithm is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Alex Davydow

Let $A = \mathbb{F}_q[T]$, $\mathfrak{p} \subset A$ prime, $f(x) \in A[x]$ irreducible and set $R = A[x]/f(x)$. Denote its completion by $R_\mathfrak{p}$. The ideal class monoid $\text{ICM}(R_\mathfrak{p})$ is the set of fractional…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Arix Eggink

Reed-Muller (RM) codes are among the oldest, simplest and perhaps most ubiquitous family of codes. They are used in many areas of coding theory in both electrical engineering and computer science. Yet, many of their important properties are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Emmanuel Abbe , Amir Shpilka , Min Ye